e. the ability to declare war, In crafting the executive branch, what was the motive behind the decisions of the Constitution's Framers? Ways and means c. to manage and advise the president on the war \text{Common Stock}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{7pt}100,000}\\ a. majority leader White House staff e. vague. The purpose of this law was to limit the use of soft money, which is raised for purposes like party-building efforts, get-out-the-vote efforts, and issue-advocacy ads. Furthermore, What is casework Why do members of Congress do it?, Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government.Congress members protect the interest of their state or district. | Rate per labor hour | $\$4$ | b. complex \text{Equipment}&\text{\hspace{11pt}36,000}&\text{}\\ If you are temporarily bearish on the stock market, how many contracts should you sell to fully eliminate your exposure over the next six months? d. outsider Caseworker. The S&P 500 futures contract has a multiplier of$250. Appeals, Hearings and Claims Collections Division. Wars typically have the power to nationalize local elections. Distributive: Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. d. Each congressional party has become more homogeneous, and the distance between parties has increased. e. to work independently of the executive on national security, Which organization or position examines the budgetary implications of any proposed bill that will be sent to Congress? Annual depreciation is $6,600 on buildings and$4,000 on equipment. increased; changing regional bases in the Republican and Democratic parties. Label the following behaviors by members of Congress as either an example of a distributive or informational theory of committees. AP Government | Unit 3 | Vocabulary for Quiz, Planes of the Body | Anatomy and Physiology, Anatomical Terminology | Anatomy and Physiolo, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. The advantage in financing is a huge part of this effect, but it is not the only important part. These voters, Campbell argued, tend to favor the party holding the presidency. a. professionalized b. constitutional How did such a powerful incumbent lose a game in which the cards had been stacked so heavily in his favor? work managed by OCIA is Congressional casework. a. visibility Through which of the following means do you routinely work to keep your job? Congressional Budget Office Over the past three decades, the distance between the political parties in Congress has been growing steadily. \text{Unearned Rent Revenue}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{16pt}6,800}\\ A strategy unique to the Senate whereby opponents of a piece of legislation try to talk it to death, based on the tradition of unlimited debate. What is the typical trajectory of a bill in the House of Representatives? \text{ Direct labor: } & \$ 211,900 \text{ for 13,000 hours } \\ Ring-shaped islands that are made up of coral attached to submerged volcanoes are ________. In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? This began to change in the 1980s and 1990s, as Democratic representatives across the region began to dwindle. Incumbents often have a much higher level of name recognition. Declare war. the death of diplomats at the American Embassy in Benghazi. The historical difficulty of unseating an incumbent in the House or Senate is often referred to as the incumbent advantage or the incumbency effect. d. select/special d. impeachment Its trial balance before adjustment on August 31 is presented here. Vote for what the people they represent want. All that the accountant remembers is that actual production was 220 stands and that all materials purchased were used in production. It does not store any personal data. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. e. The president must maintain party support in Congress. But in the political environment of 2014, when conservative voices around the country criticized the party for ignoring the people and catering to political insiders, his strengths became weaknesses. The rules of the House and laws and regulations governing federal executive agency activities, however, closely limit interventions made on the behalf of constituents. One example of the Framers' intent to insulate the Senate from the tyranny of the majority was to __________. d. senatorial courtesy For example, in 1986, the costs of running a successful House and Senate campaign were $849,111 and $7,243,782, respectively, in 2020 dollars. b. majority leader \text{ Quantity, .25 hour } & \text{ Quantity, 4 kilograms } \\ Separate subject-matter committees in each house of Congress that handle bills in different policy areas. c. to preside over the Electoral College In the House of Representatives, the __________ decides who will speak on the floor, and rules on points of order. d. is trusted to consult the proper committees in deciding how to vote on an issue b. executive privilege Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. Which example best demonstrates a legislator acting as a trustee of his or her constituency? Packing and cracking reflect what partisan aspect of redistricting? citation tool such as, Authors: Glen Krutz, Sylvie Waskiewicz, PhD. c. the Cabinet A single senator can block the business of the Senate. Polarization increases hyperpartisanship and decreases bipartisanship. Samantha deposits $1,500 into the Park Street Bank. This book uses the Death Valley Resort opened for business on June 1 with eight air-conditioned units. The African American Struggle for Equality, Civil Rights for Indigenous Groups: Native Americans, Alaskans, and Hawaiians, Toward Collective Action: Mediating Institutions, Divided Government and Partisan Polarization, Collective Action and Interest Group Formation, Interest Groups as Political Participation, Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups, Delivering Collective Action: Formal Institutions, The Design and Evolution of the Presidency, Presidential Governance: Direct Presidential Action, Guardians of the Constitution and Individual Rights, Judicial Decision-Making and Implementation by the Supreme Court, Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration, Understanding Bureaucracies and their Types, Institutional Relations in Foreign Policy, The most expensive House race in 2020 was that of House minority whip Steve Scalise, who ran unopposed. Not surprisingly, the jungle of campaign financing regulations and loopholes is more easily navigated by incumbents in Congress than by newcomers. But the Court found that this type of restriction violated the organizations First Amendment right to free speech. the constitution. | Rate | $\$10$ per hour | Which response to the poll provides the most forceful indication that voters want delegates instead of trustees or politicos? a. veto They introduce bills, work on committees, listen to input for and against bills, and then vote. To insulate one house of Congress from popular pressures and make it a seat of deliberation and reflection, the framers of the Constitution set the terms of the members of the Senate at __________. - A member of Congress chooses committees that serve his or her district's interests. d. the states True or False: If AW>0A W>0AW>0, then PW>0P W>0PW>0, and FW>0F W>0FW>0. ), The mortgage interest rate is 6% per year. Email: OCAInquiry@cbp.dhs.gov (This is preferred and will get you the fastest response.) What are the fiscal and monetary policies during the Great Recession of 2008? A filibuster can be ended through __________; it requires the approval of __________ senators. If the student quits smoking and each month invests the amount she would have spent on cigarettes in a savings plan that averages a 4%4 \%4% annual return, how much will she have saved by the time she is 65?65 ?65? c. briefs \end{array} Dec 8, 2022 OpenStax. c. president of the Senate | Usage | 0.5 hours per stand | These are concerns like the quality of the roads, the availability of good jobs, and the cost and quality of public education. How does the White House staff differ from the president's Cabinet? Paramount Co. returned$12,000 of the merchandise, receiving a credit memo, and then paid the amount due within the discount period. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. d. Having clear policy positions makes it harder to attract campaign contributions from interest groups. d. solicitor general c. Creation of majority-minority districts was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. c. secretary of state These limits are intended to create a more equal playing field for the candidates, so that candidates must raise their campaign funds from a broad pool of contributors. They play dominant roles in scheduling hearings, hiring staff, appointing subcommittees, and managing committee bills when they are brought before the full house. b. Directlabor:Directmaterial:Quantity,.25hourQuantity,4kilogramsRate,$16perhourPrice,$.80perkilogram\begin{array}{ll} __________ is the process of allotting congressional seats to each state according to its proportion of the population. Democrats tend to cluster in the urban areas of the United States. e. Senate confirmation, To which of the following does Article III give the power to create inferior federal courts? c. Article III of the Constitution d. precedent Incumbents are elected officials who currently hold an office. d. opinions Assume that cigarettes cost $5.50\$ 5.50$5.50 per pack and consider a 202020-year-old college student smoker who smokes 161616 packs of cigarettes per month. These structural differences between the two chambers create real differences in the actions of their members. The English politician and philosopher Edmund Burke advocated the concept of legislators as __________ who use their best judgment to make policy in the interests of the people. The Constitutional Convention resulted in what form of legislature? b. whites Table of Contents Page 3 Introduction Congressional Liaison Service Locations & Contact Information Page 4 What is the special committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate called? Which of the following best describes the representation of women and minorities in Congress? As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. a. attorney general e. jury, For a case to be heard in the Supreme Court, a minimum of how many justices must vote to hear the case? The following information is provided to help congressional caseworkers expedite the servicing of constituent requests for records from the National Personnel Records Center. The most controversial decision was handed down by the Supreme Court in 2010, whose ruling on Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission led to the removal of spending limits on corporations. The majority leader is responsible for scheduling bills, influencing committee assignments, and rounding up votes in behalf of the party's legislative positions. ). They serve __________-year terms. In 1960, political scientist Angus Campbell proposed the surge-and-decline theory to explain these patterns.22 Campbell noticed that since the Civil War, with the exception of 1934, the presidents party has consistently lost seats in Congress during the midterm elections. The House of Representatives decided that, beginning in 1910, its upper limit would be __________ members. (a) Journalize the adjusting entries on August 31 for the 3-month period June 1August 31. __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. You are a member of Congress. d. Steering, Party leaders from the two chambers of Congress sometimes use _______ legislation that addresses numerous and perhaps unrelated issues to create winning coalitions and force members to Why do members of Congress think casework is important? Residents of the 6th Congressional District of Alabama can contact us for assistance in dealing with Federal agencies. Paramount Co., a womens clothing store, purchased $60,000 of merchandise from a supplier on account, terms FOB destination, 2/10, n/30. b. Casework As politicians and donors soon discovered, however, these laws were full of loopholes and were easily skirted by those who knew the ins and outs of the system. | Usage | 3 square feet per stand | a. presidential job approval In the Senate, debate over a bill is __________ in most cases. A member of Congress helping a constituents with a lost social security check is an example of casework. How much longer should the Sun remain in its stable phase? Both Republicans and Democrats have become more liberal. Introduction to American Politics Chapter 13, Introduction to American Politics Chapter 14, PS 101- Chapter 12, The Presidency- INQUIZITI, Science ~ Cells and Organelles Study Guide, chapter 6 gaining an understanding of the cli. c. The president must inform Congress of actions potentially leading to war. e. seniority within the congress. d. The pork barrel, A committee created to reconcile differences in versions of a bill passed by the House and Senate is called a(n) __________ committee. helping individual members of their constituency, when party victory is the most important goals of members of Congress. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. What type of medicine do you put on a burn? If T-bills pay 2% per six months and the semiannual dividend yield is 1%, what is the parity value of the futures price? The importance of airing positive constituent casework during campaigns is a testament to the accuracy of saying, All politics is local. This phrase, attributed to former Speaker of the House Tip ONeill (D-MA), essentially means that the most important motivations directing voters are rooted in local concerns. c. the ability to persuade members of Congress and the American public a. a formal document that explains why a president is signing a particular bill into law c. as a lead negotiator for executive agreements c. to create an elite national leader removed from the direct control of citizens a. The Representation Function - generally, representation means that the many competing interests in society should be represented in Congress. Congress determines when judicial salaries can be lowered. d. according to tact and decorum, The Constitution specifies that members of the House must be at least __________ years old and American citizens for at least _________ years. \text{Salaries and Wages Expense}&\text{\hspace{11pt}53,000}&\text{}\\ Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. c. immediately before an election . e. quickly and efficiently, Packing and cracking both draw district lines to the favor of the majority party, and thus, are two types of __________. In the Senate, who has right of first recognition? b. d. to create a weak national leader that could easily be dominated by Congress Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? __________ is a good example of congressional casework. Logrolling can sometimes encourage members of Congress to vote for a bill they are opposed to. Congressional Quarterly U.S. Senate U.S. House Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index Customer Experience FOIA PDF Reader Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index They made the president directly elected by the people. Salaries of$600 were unpaid at August 31. common carriers. | Direct labor: | b. a formal agreement between the U.S. president and the leaders of other nations that Which of the following processes apply to the House but not the Senate? requires approval by both houses of Congress b. prohibition a. caucus b. equal representation by state; six Most bills die in committee because they lack support among members. b. after it is approved by its full committee The public generally tends to distrust Congress. All things being equal, voters are far more likely to select the name of the person they recall seeing on television and hearing on the radio for the last few years than the name of a person they hardly know.

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