He knew what was in their hearts and, consequently, He blessed them with contentment, and References given at the end of Hadith below. Ruqayya She was married to Uthman Ibn Affan and passed away around the same time as the Battle of Badr. Musab Ibn Umair He was the first person to be sent out of Makkah on anofficial mission of Dawah, and was responsible for the Dawah spreading through Madinah. Upon being asked what this means, he revealed that it was the gates of rulers. Some of you were apt to listen to them. While paying the due respect to all the great Sahabas who carried the banner of Islam (Submission) at its birth we cannot agree with the what the traditional Muslims teach about all the sahabas being good. Questions cannot be asked through this form. Say, "You have not believed; what you should say is, `We are Muslims (submitters),' until belief is established in your hearts." Ibn Hanbal who also has a book of his own collecting more Hadiths than Bukhary accepted this definition and clarified it by saying ; "The Sahaby is anyone who accompanied the Prophet for a year, a month, a day or even an hour or even just seen him. Majmoo al-Fataawa, 4/434. He once narrated that all the Sahabas used to ask the Messenger of Allah about good while I used to ask him about evil for the fear that it would overtake me. Therefore, the expedition came to be known as Al Khabat (The Struggle). Muawiyah Ibn Abi Sufyan He was the first Muslim king and founder of the Umayyad Dynasty. Among those Sifat, the first and foremost Sifat is the Sifat of Iman. Talha Ibn Ubaidullah He was known as the living martyr due the number of injuries he sustained at Uhud. He became the halif of one of the aristocrats of Makkah, Abdullah ibn Judan. Some Muslims assert that they were more than 200,000 in number: it is believed that 124,000 witnessed the Farewell Sermon Muhammad delivered after making Farewell Pilgrimage to Mecca. You do not know them, but we know them. Salmaan Al-Farsee He was a Persian who traveled in search of the truth. The best are those who take from this and that.". Notice the expression in 48:29, "THOSE AMONG THEM", which tells you, it is not ALL of them. In the following part we will see how God, who knows all the secrets and declarations described some of these "Sahaba". Abu Ubaida was sent to the battle of Khabat as a commander by the orders of Prophet Muhammad . Abu Hurairah May Allah be pleased with him often had stones tied to his stomach to lessen the hunger. He accepted Islam at the hands of Tufayl ibn Amr, the chief of Daws tribe. At-Tufayl ibn Amr ad-Dawsi. Also, he is recognised as the Sahaba with the most count of hadith relating to Hajj. The most widespread definition of a companion is someone who met Muhammad, believed in him, and died a Muslim. Zainab She was the Prophets eldest daughter and passed away during his lifetime. The most famous of the Sahaba who has cited an approximate of 5300 traditions from Prophet Muhammad is Abu Hurairah. 2. The comment above by Anis Sayani is taken out of context, fabricated and modified to make the argument. Lists of prominent companions usually run to 50 or 60 names, the people most closely associated with Muhammad. Hind Bint Utbah The wife of Abu Sufyan, and the mother of the first Muslim King, Muawiyah. A Sahabi is one who has met Prophet Muhammad , believed in what he preached and died as a Muslim. Get your spiritual pick-me-up and exclusive news right in your mailbox. [m], The Bah Faith recognises the companions of Muhammad. The Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: Come, let me write for you a document after which you will not go astray. Umar said: The Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) is overcome with pain, and you have the Quran; the Book of Allah is sufficient for us. [47:38] You are invited to spend in the cause of GOD, but some of you turn stingy. Again the corruption of Bukhary appears in his acceptance of children who witnessed the Prophet as Sahaba, and he accepted their narration of Hadiths despite the fact that they were too young to realize what was going on at the time. The sahabah (; lit. In trying to deceive GOD and those who believe, they only deceive themselves without perceiving. 20 Places to visit in Madina munawara, Ziyarat Places in Madina. See 25:30. Rather they were human beings like any others. [j][k], Differing views on the definition of a companion were also influenced by the debate between the Traditionalists and the Mutazila with the traditionalists preferring to extend the definition to as many people as possible and the Mu'tazilites preferring to restrict it. She also passed away during the Prophets lifetime. We will double the retribution for them, then they end up committed to a terrible retribution. Why do you condemn the Sahaba, when the Qur'an praises them? Sunni Muslim scholars classified companions into many categories, based on a number of criteria. Let us look at the definition by Bukhary; and reflect on its corruption; The Quran is full of the stories of the hypocrites and the wicked people of Medina where the Prophet lived who seen the prophet and listened to his message and his ceremonies and they cannot be considered his Sahaba (Companions) as Bukhary did; [9:101] Among the Aarabs around you, there are hypocrites. That is because Allaah has praised them in His Book and they were also praised by the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) as is narrated in the books of Sunnah. And when they speak, you may listen to their eloquence. Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: Ahl al-Sunnah speak well of them, and pray for mercy and forgiveness for them, but they do not believe that anyone is infallible or that anyone is protected from making mistakes in their ijtihaad except the Messenger of Allaah; it is possible for anyone else to commit sins or make mistakes, but they are as Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): They are those from whom We shall accept the best of their deeds and overlook their evil deeds. While this reflects their uncalled for attachment to human beings like them, it also exposes a disbelief in the Quran that taught us that some of the Prophet's companions were good and some were bad. Marco Pierre Whites son who has been in rehab 17 times and who spent$1 million on rehab finds peace in Islam, reverts to Islam. Just as there are many verses and ahaadeeth which speak of their virtue and high status, so too there are texts which state the reasons why they deserved this high status, such as the verse in which Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): Muhammad is the Messenger of Allaah. "Al-I`tiqad `ala Madhhab al-Salaf Ahl al-Sunna wa al-Jama`a", by, Learn how and when to remove this template message, general involvement in military campaign with Muhammad, "A STUDY OF THE COMPANIONS OF THE PROPHET: GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRlBUTION AND POLITICAL ALIGNMENTS (1999)", "reviewing of the article "Companions of the Prophet" authored by linda L. Kim", "Muawiyah, Gerbang Kehormatan Sahabat (2)", "Companions of the Prophet in view of Quran and Imams", The Companions of the Prophet as seen by the Shi'a and the Sunnis, Sermons of the Commander of the Faithful, Imam Ali b. Abi Talib, from, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Companions_of_the_Prophet&oldid=1139717610, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking in-text citations from October 2022, Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Vague or ambiguous geographic scope from July 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 16 February 2023, at 15:08. To witness the political corruption of Bukhary in reporting hadiths that would serve his views and please his masters (Abbasyeen then) is to witness the corruption that God described 6:112-113 in action. As we can see, God was pleased with these "Sahabas" for what they did at that time, supporting the Prophet and standing with him against the aggressors. Islam Hashtag is an affiliate of amazon and Other Websites. As we will see later the definition of the word "Sahaby" the singular form of "Sahaba", differs a great deal among the different scholars. Allaah forgave those of the Sahaabah who turned back on the day of Uhud, as He says (interpretation of the meaning): Those of you who turned back on the day the two hosts met (i.e. The 'ulemaa have identified six main qualities, and if we can learn them and bring them into our lives, it will make the practice of the whole of deen much easier. Fadhl Ibn Abbas He was the Prophets (pbuh) cousin and assisted in his burial. Then Abu Hurairah made a supplication saying: "O Lord, I ask You for what my two companions have asked and I ask You for knowledge which will not be forgotten." Prophet Companions. Not only was Abu Ubaida loyal but he had a strong sense of responsibility towards Prophet Muhammad . Author- Fahmina Jawed No of Pages- 40 What will the child learn: Basics of Islam Price FREE If you like the article consider sharing it. ", Saeed Ibn Al Musayeb said his father said, the Prophet said, "Some of my companions (Sahaba) will go to a river in Paradise, but they will be taken away, so I will call on God, "My companions (Sahaba)," but I will be told, "You do not know what they did after you. Their hearts are full of doubt, and their doubts cause them to waver.". He would perpetually tell his fellow Sahabas that Your best are not those who neglect this world for the last, nor those who neglect the last for this world. Companions of the Prophet - Wikipedia This is confirmed in the Qur'aan and Sunnah, in more than one place. The Sealed Nectar -Prophet Muhammads SAW biography Free PDF, Fortress of Muslim -Book of Invocations Free Pdf. His definition that anyone who seen the Prophet is a Sahaby has no support from the Quran or even from the Islamic history given by other Muslims of the early life of the Prophet and his companions. Last verses of Surah al Imran-Learning Sabr, Ribat and Taqwa. Definition of Sahaba: Anybody who met the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), believed in him and died a believer. In the beginning of the 7th year of Hijrah, he came to Madinah and took refuge in Masjid AnNabawi with Ahl Assuffah. His personal disregard to the TRUE SAHABY (Companion) of the Prophet, Ali Ibn Abu Talib only reflects his misguidance and underachievements. Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: Allaah knows best where to place His Message, both with regard to the original recipient and those who inherit it from him. He engaged in trade and prospered. The virtue of the Sahaabah (may Allaah be pleased with them) It was narrated that Ibn Abbaas said: When the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) was dying, there were men in the house among whom was Umar ibn al-Khattaab. Abdullah Ibn Rawaaha He was the poet who defended Islam with his words. And those who are with him are severe against disbelievers, and merciful among themselves. First Quality 1. However, you can recognize them by the way they talk. Suhail Ibn Amr He was a dynamic speaker and initially a staunch enemy of Islam. Saeed Ibn Zaid He was one of the blessed ten, husband of Fathima Bint Khattab and the son of the famous Zaid Ibn Amr Ibn Nufail. Safiyyah Bint Huyay She was the daughter of a Jewish Chief,and a descendant of Prophet Harun (AS). Sad Ibn Muadh He was the leader of the Aus tribe, and was martyred after the Battle of the Trench. Bilal Ibn Rabaa He was an African slave who was freed and became the first Muaddhin. Usamah Ibn Zaid He was the son of Zaid Ibn Haritha and the Prophet (pbuh) appointed him as a leader when he was still a teenager. "Sahaba" in a very clear way, that leaves no doubt about how they were, and how they behaved. 3 reasons why Non Muslim cannot enter Mecca? While these hadiths DO NOTHING to prove that the words of God in the Quran are correct, the idol-worshipers who cherish hadiths more than the word of God would be looking for them. One of the fundamental beliefs of Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama`ah that at times distinguishes them from heretics is their belief in the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and all that has been mentioned about their virtues, merits and characteristics in the Qur'an and Sunnah. This is the best [for you], and best in the end. Nevertheless, he showed great heroism on battlefields. [4:142] The hypocrites think that they are deceiving GOD, but He is the One who leads them on. They will be kind with the believers, stern with the disbelievers, and will strive in the cause of GOD without fear of any blame. in the Gospel is like plants that grow taller and stronger, and please the farmers. You should know that your money and your children are a test, and that GOD possesses a great recompense. Zainab Bint Khuzayma She was known for her generosity and passed away two years after marrying the Prophet (pbuh). He was also one of the blessed ten. God in the Quran is teaching us, as we will show you, that SOME, actually the majority, of those so called "SAHABAS", as defined by people like Bukhary, were liars, hypocrites, wicked, transgressors, idol-worshipers, disobedient of God and His messenger, interested in trade and fun than their religion, disregarders of Salatetc., just like any generation of people. It is interesting that they will never learn from it as God will block them from knowing the truth since they rejected the words of the Quran to start with. The Views Of Ahlus-Sunnah Towards The Sahabah. Indeed, it is the devil's wish to lead them far astray. The verses quoted above, which speak of their virtue and give them the glad tidings of Paradise, cannot been abrogated by anything. They have incurred a painful retribution. So, that includes the one who remained with him for a long or a short time, and those who narrated from him and those who did not, and those who saw him but did not sit with him and those who could not see him due to blindness.[4]. I hope that you can explain the virtue of the Sahaabah and what distinguishes them from others?. GOD is Forgiver, Most Merciful. They utter with their tongues what ISLAMOPHOBIA-Do you Fear Islam or do you fear Allah? When one of the Sahaabah sinned by telling Quraysh that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was coming with the army during the year of the Conquest, and Umar ibn al-Khattaab wanted to execute him, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: He was present at Badr, and you do not know, perhaps Allaah looked upon the people of Badr and said: Do what you wish, for I have forgiven you. Narrated by al-Bukhaari and Muslim (2494). However, most of the traditionalists forgot conveniently that there is any bad "Sahaba" and only talk about how righteous and good they used to be, ALL of the Sahabas. The man answered: I will not disobey you in anything. [5], Some Quranic references are important to Sunni Muslim views of the reverence due to all companions;[6][7][8][9][10][11][f][g][h][i] It sometimes admonishes them, as when Aisha, daughter of the first Sunni caliph Abu Bakr and the wife of Muhammad, was accused of infidelity. GOD thus seals their hearts and, consequently, they As any intelligent person can realize, some of these people were good and some were bad. Some of the Hadiths narrated by Ibn Abbas contradict the laws of the Quran , e.g. Narrated by Ibn Abd al-Barr in al-Jaami, no. Once Umar Ibn Al Khattab visited him when he was the governor of Syria, his house had no furniture not to mention that the room in which he slept only had a sword, saddle bag and a shield. The Shia further argue that the righteousness of abah can be assessed by their loyalty towards Muhammad's family after his death and they accept hadith from the Imams of the Ahl al-Bayt, believing them to be cleansed from sin through their interpretation of the Quran[l] and the hadith of the Cloak. Their lives should encourage us to keep steadfast through hardships and further strengthen our Iman (faith). One third of the night was prayed by him, second third by his wife and last third by his daughter. Afterwards she reverted back to Islam. ". He is also one of the five Sahabas who compiled the Quran under the supervision of Prophet Muhammad . Finally, I warn you against the supplication of those who have been wronged or oppressed.". Abu Dujana He was a brave warrior who was given the Prophets (pbuh) sword. Another incident which justifies his excellent memory is once when Marwaan bin al Hakim wanted to test his ability to memorize and invited him over. GOD is fully aware of the transgressors. That is because they only show off in front of the people, and rarely do they think of GOD. Umar Ibn Al-Khattab During his reign, Iraq, Syria, Palestine and Egypt all became part of the Muslim Empire. In their minds there is a disease. He is a mercy for those among you who believe." As simple as it seems, we can conclude that the "Sahaba", companions of the Prophet Muhammed, were regular people like all the generations before or after them, some of them were good and some were bad. Please read the whole seerah and you will understand the no muslim at the time of Prophet, specially the Sahaba would never disobey the Prophet. He has ranked the Sahaba in a total of 12 levels according to his criterion. GOD promises THOSE AMONG THEM who believe, and lead a righteous life, forgiveness and a great recompense.". He even joined him on his journeys and expeditions. The most famous distribution of the Sahaba has been done by Hakim An Nisabori (a great scholar of Hadith) in his book "Ma'arifatu ulum al Hadith". Some posts may contains affiliate links and ads which help us in running the website.We are not related to 3rd party ads that shows up in our website. In one narration Abu Bakr reports the whole event, explaining how Abu Ubaida insisted to be the one who helps Prophet Muhammad . Abu Ubaida used his teeth to pull out the mail and in doing so lost his upper teeth while pulling the first mail and lower front teeth while pulling out the second one. End quote. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. However, life was not that easy for Ahl Assuffah. The number of Sahaba is counted more than a hundred-thousand individuals. 99 Names of Allah for kids: Printable Colouring pages. Khadija Bint Khuwailid She was the Prophets first wife and the first believer too. They died together in Yamama. The Quranic Truth About the Prophet's Sahaba - Submission.org Furthermore, he was a man of strong character and intense loyalty. The materials of this world, compared to the Hereafter, are nil. Abdullah Ibn Salaam He was a Jewish Rabbi who converted to Islam. REFLECTIONS ON THE DEFINITION OF "SAHABA": In general the Muslim scholars disagreed on the definition of : who should be counted as one of the Sahaba (companions) of the Prophet ?!! Zaid Ibn Haritha Hechose to live with the Prophet (pbuh) over his own father. Is Saudi Arabia considering cancelling Hajj 2020, Meaning and Explanation of 99 Names of Allah -Part 5 (Seeking help with Asma ul Husna ) Series. [15] In other words, companion is used to refer to sahaba of the prophet who were in a long-term relationship with him and support him in an essential event up to their death.[14]. We became silent and he said: "Carry on with what you were doing." Hudhaifa hurriedly asked the soldier next to him what his name was, thus securing his position without any fight. Ibn Masood (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: Allaah looked into the hearts of His slaves, and He saw that the heart of Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was the best of peoples hearts, so He chose him for Himself and sent him with His message. How beautiful are the words of Abd-Allaah ibn Masood (may Allaah be pleased with him): Whoever among you wishes to follow (someone), let him follow one who has died, for the one who is still alive is not safe from fitnah. Also, among the city dwellers, there are those who are accustomed to hypocrisy. Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account GOD is the One who is doing you a Salim Mawla Abi Hudhaifah He was the slave of Abu Hudhaifa, who freed himand adopted him. He kept persuading her for a long time until he finally asked Prophet Muhammad to pray for her. GOD is fully Cognizant of everything you do. The Views Of Ahlus-Sunnah Towards The Sahaba - Islamic Web Mufti Menk - Why the Sahabah are Special? - Muslim Central As Allaah chose for His message the most pure-hearted of His slaves (i.e., the Prophets), so too He chose as the heirs of the Prophets those who would be grateful for this blessing and who were fit for this honour (of conveying the message), as He says (interpretation of the meaning): Allaah knows best with whom to place His Message. [1], As verses 30-33 from Al-Azb, Shias believe their argument[where?] She was killed by Abu Jahl. When they are told, "Come to what GOD has revealed, and to the messenger," you see the hypocrites shunning you completely. Even Umar May Allah be pleased with him used to consult his intelligence and insight in selecting men during his caliphate. She is a certified international public speaker and speaks 3 languages with fluency. Iman: Umm Haram Bint Milhan The Prophet (pbuh) prophecized that she would sail with the first Muslim navy. The third generation of Muslims after the Tbi'n, who knew at least one Tbi, are called tbi' al-tbi'n. [16], According to the History of the Prophets and Kings, after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, Abu Bakr, Umar and Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah and the Anr of Medina held consultations and selected Abu Bakr as the first caliph. [9:75] Some of them even pledged: "If GOD showered us with His grace, we would be charitable, and would lead a righteous life. This is their description in the Tawraat (Torah). Copyright SimplyIslam Academy. Add a comment. She loves reading and writing in her free time. They have incurred a painful retribution for their lying. Most abominable in the sight of GOD is that you say what you do not do. [9:47] Had they mobilized with you, they would have created confusion, and would have caused disputes and divisions among you. The Shia claim that Muhammad announced his successor during his lifetime at Dawat Zul Asheera[20] then many times during his prophethood and finally at the event of Ghadir Khumm. End quote. If they saw him, heard him, or were in his presence even briefly, they are companions. When they are told, "Believe like the people who believed," they say, "Shall we believe like the fools who believed?" QURAN IS VERY CLEAR about what happened to these "Sahaba" after Muhammed's death: [3:144] "Muhammad was no more than a messenger like the messengers before him. Bukhary had many hadiths narrated by Abdullah Ibn Abbas who was a young child during the Prophet's life. 1. [9:78] Do they not realize that GOD knows their secrets, and their conspiracies, and that GOD is the Knower of all secrets? Narrated by al-Bukhaari (6932) and Muslim (1637), Aslm brother, this is really awesome!! Abu Darda He was known for his dislike for this world and love of the late night prayer. And there are other cases in which some of the Sahaabah committed sins, then Allaah, may He be exalted, pardoned them and forgave them, which is indicative of their virtue and honour and that cannot be undermined by any mistake that they made during the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) or after he died. Ikrimah Ibn Abi Hakam He was the son of Abu Jahl, and died a martyr at Yarmook. Abdur Rahman Ibn Awf He was the wealthiest Sahabi and was extremely generous. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. The people in the house disagreed, and they argued. See 9:101. The incident grieved the Sahabas a lot. Hudhaifa (May Allah be pleased with him) is considered one of the three or five Sahabas who invaded all cities of Iraq. In fact, they are evildoers, but they do not perceive. They think that every call is intended against them. He continued to be a humble and simple person as he was before all the riches. Continue with Recommended Cookies. That is the supreme success. Amazing Stories of Sahabah (Companions) of Prophet Muhammad We will set the record straight here on these pages. Ibn Katheer (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in Tafseer al-Quraan al-Azeem (4/243): He knew what was in their hearts i.e., of sincerity and loyalty, and the willingness to hear and obey. Ibn Sirin narrates that they were with Abu Hurairah who was wearing two reddish coloured cloths made in Kattaan. Allah careth for all, and He knoweth all things." (al-Baqarah 2: 247) 2.2.1.2 Identification of leaders' requirements In selecting the leaders, the people must do it carefully and seriously because the leaders have to protect the religion and not play with it. Someone would then come and place his foot on my neck thinking that I was insane whereas I was suffering extreme hunger. @Anis Sayani, the Prophet Muhammad (SAWS) did not write and did not read. From the traditions (hadith) of the life of Muhammad and his companions are drawn the Muslim way of life (sunnah), the code of conduct (sharia) it requires, and the jurisprudence (fiqh) by which Muslim communities should be regulated. If we will, we can expose them for you, so that you can recognize them just by looking at them. GOD is fully aware of their innermost intentions. He simply answered that he had room to sleep in and that was enough for him. Islamic Leadership: Comparisons and Qualities | IntechOpen

Asperger Marriage Cassandra Syndrome, Grandmother Grandmother, Jefferson City Correctional Center Warden, Articles S