They entertain and edify us with evocative mood-music and travelogue-style voice-overs. "Ethical Interventions in the Wild. Thoughts on the Ethics of the Treatment of Free Life", Alexander Skutch, a naturalist and writer, explored five ethical principles that humans could follow when considering their relationship with animals in the wild, including the principle of only considering human interests; the laissez-faire, or "hands-off" principle; the do no harm, ahimsa principle; the principle of favoring the "higher animals", which are most similar to ourselves; the principle of "harmonious association", whereby humans and animals in the wild could live symbiotically, with each providing benefits to the other and individuals who disrupt this harmony, such as predators, are removed. The Animal Rights Library, Palmer, Clare (2019-12-06), Fischer, Bob (ed. ISSN0028-0836. Universitat Pompeu Fabra. 2017-07-25, {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link), Naess, Arne (1991). Faria, Catia; Paez, Eze (2019-07-01). Cornell Wildlife Health Lab, "Questions and answers about immunocontraception". Ethics and the Environment. New York: Rosetta Books. p.90. "The Problem of Evil in Nature: Evolutionary Bases of the Prevalence of Disvalue". [100] In Ethics and Education, published in 1912, Moore critiqued the human conception of animals in the wild: "Many of these non-human beings are so remote from human beings in language, appearance, interests, and ways of life, as to be nothing but 'wild animals.' He sarcastically describes "[m]other and children dining upon mother and children" as one of "nature's wonders", using it as an example of how evil is "built into the very nature of the universe". And like most other functions in our body, it is subject to intricate control so that it always works in the best interest of the organism. The wolf pack may start eating their prey while the victim is still conscious, though hamstrung. [178] Filmmakers following the rule have been criticized for filming dying animals, such as an elephant dying of thirst, without helping them. Les Ateliers de l'thique. why are animals so calm when being eaten. [57], It has been argued that animals in the wild do not appear to be happier than domestic animals, based on findings that these individuals have greater levels of cortisol and elevated stress responses relative to domestic animals; additionally, unlike domestic animals, wild animals do not have their needs provided for them by human caretakers. "Hindu Ethics and Nonhuman Animals". Archived from the original on 2020-12-04, McShane, Katie (2018). What feature is required to send data from a web connected device such as a point of sale system to Google Analytics? An update to welfare biology". 258259. An Annotated Bibliography". [195][196] The organizations Animal Ethics and Wild Animal Initiative promote the establishment of welfare biology as a field of research. [17] Similarly, philosopher Steven Nadler argues that climate change means "that the scope of actions that are proscribed and, especially, prescribed by a consideration of animal suffering should be broadened". Studies have shown that interacting with animals (even fish!) "Reducing Extreme Suffering for Non-Human Animals: Enhancement vs. [95] Writing in his notebooks, Zibaldone di pensieri, published posthumously in 1898, Leopardi asserted that predation is a leading example of the evil design of nature. "Will Space Colonization Multiply Wild-Animal Suffering?". APPLE. Animal Ethics, Amos, Jonathan (2019-04-24). [86], The Indian Buddhist sutra, Saddharmasmtyupasthnastra, written in the first half of the first millennium, categorises the different forms of suffering experienced by the animals living in the water, on the earth and in the sky and draws attention to certain animals who can be liberated from their suffering through consciousness: "There are those [animals] who[though] fearful of predation, of threats, beatings, cold, heat, and bad weatherif capable, disregard their trembling and, just for a moment, arouse a mind of faith towards the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sagha."[87]. running away gif funny Clarke, Matthew; Ng, Yew-Kwang (October 2006). folio 1219. "[233]:160 The poem has been used as an example of how Erasmus Darwin predicted evolutionary theory. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics. [121], In response to arguments for the moral and political importance of wild animal suffering, a number of organizations have been created to research and address the issue. Groff, Zach; Ng, Yew-Kwang (2019-06-18). ISBN978-1-78527-711-5. [70] Such research is intended to promote concern for animal suffering in the wild and to establish effective actions that can be undertaken to help these individuals in the future. "Towards Welfare Biology: Evolutionary Economics of Animal Consciousness and Suffering". p.202. Many pets become anxious or nervous. Religions. [117] In 2022, she is expected to publish a book on the topic, Animal Ethics in the Wild: Wild Animal Suffering and Intervention in Nature. "Becoming Animal: Karma and the Animal Realm Envisioned through an Early Yogcra Lens". Gregory, T. Ryan (December 2009). For discussion of wild animal suffering and its relation to the problem of evil see: For academic discussion of wild animal suffering and its alleviation from a secular standpoint see: Delon, Nicolas; Purves, Duncan (2018-04-01). "The rights of Wild things". Paez, Eze (2015-11-02). why does my dog slap me in the face; death notices in surprise az . Sekar, Sandhya (2015-05-22). how old was hiruzen when tobirama died. Letter to Asa Gray. "Physical injuries in wild animals". )There may be a time when you find yourself up in the middle of the night for hours with your baby who just wont sleep! why are animals so calm when being eaten - pucca.in "[220] Adams also describes rabbits as being more susceptible to disease in the winter. [58], A framework known as the ecology of fear conceptualises the psychological impact that the fear of predatory animals can have on the individuals that they predate, such as altering their behavior and reducing their survival chances. Archived from the original on 2021-03-21, "In pictures: India's 'original conservationists', Menon, Gangadharan (2012-07-03). Sharks and the orca basically eat their prey alive; but in sections for the larger prey, notably seals. "Wild Animal Suffering is Intractable". Additionally, attention is drawn to how hardships that are experienced by animals are portrayed in a way that give the impression that wild animals, through adaptive processes, are able to overcome these sources of harm. "Natur, Befreiung und Enhancement" [Nature, Liberation and Enhancement]. For example, wild habitats may be createdor allowed to happenon extraterrestrial colonies like terraformed planets. pp. The Way of the Bodhisattva (Reviseded.). why are animals so calm when being eaten - akersmmm.com [26], Wild animals can experience injury from a variety of causes such as predation; intraspecific competition; accidents, which can cause fractures, crushing injuries, eye injuries and wing tears; self-amputation; molting, a common source of injury for arthropods; extreme weather conditions, such as storms, extreme heat or cold weather; and natural disasters. When to start evening primrose oil during pregnancy. Horta, Oscar (2015). Robbins, Jim (2017-04-11). Relations. Beyond Anthropocentrism. "Mind Control: How Parasites Manipulate Cognitive Functions in Their Insect Hosts". [56], Animals may be killed by members of their own species due to territorial disputes, competition for mates and social status, as well as cannibalism, infanticide and siblicide. [205] The broadcaster David Attenborough has stated: "People who accuse us of putting in too much violence, [should see] what we leave on the cutting-room floor. Animal Ethics and the Predation Problem". [139] Jamie Mayerfeld contends that a duty to relive suffering which is blind to species membership implies an obligation to relieve the suffering of animals due to natural processes. "Buddhism and the Ethics of Species Conservation". While there is a lot more science that can be done to answer that question, the answer seems to be: no, not if they're cared for well in captivity. "Nearly 5,000 sea turtles rescued from freezing waters on Texas island". Parasites can negatively affect the well-being of their hosts by redirecting their host's resources to themselves, destroying their host's tissue and increasing their host's susceptibility to predation. "When Natural Disaster Strikes, Wildlife Pays A Heavy Price". ISBN978-1-108-76743-9. Boston University. Soundings: An Interdisciplinary Journal. The Paleozoic diet: Why animals eat what they eat -- ScienceDaily Animal Ethics. "[108], In 2009, essayist Brian Tomasik published the essay, "The Importance of Wild-Animal Suffering". "Wildlife Documentaries: What Happens to the Limping Gazelle?". Fragments in Defence of Animals, and Essays on Morals, Soul, and Future State. Relations. So, the animal isnt calm at all. (2020). Empaths share an amazing bond with animals. Callicott concluded that intractable differences exist between the two ethical positions when it comes to the issue of wild animal suffering. [130] An obligation to prevent predation has been considered untenable or absurd by some writers, who have used the position as a reductio ad absurdum to reject the concept of animal rights altogether. Toleration and Other Essays. Synthetic food for foxes, contraception for hares, I only half like that. 80,000 Hours, Ray, Georgia (2017-11-22). By Kiran Athar. Moore, J. Howard (1912). [103][145], Other authors dispute Singer's empirical claim about the likely consequences of intervening in the natural world and argue that some types of intervention can be expected to produce good consequences overall. Humans started domesticating cattle only 10,000 . Faria argues that there is an obligation to help animals in the wild suffering in similar situations and, as a result, the laissez-faire view does not hold up. "Consequentialism and Nonhuman Animals". "Why the Situation of Animals in the Wild Should Concern Us". ISBN978-0-674-04157-8. Vol. Wild-Animal Suffering Research. "Zoopolis, interventions and the State of Nature". Comments: 0. ISBN978-0-7953-0292-3. [144]:377, A laissez-faire view, which holds that humans should not harm animals in the wild, but do not have an obligation to aid these individuals when in need, has been defended by Tom Regan, Elisa Aaltola, Clare Palmer and Ned Hettinger. [144]:374, Jeff Sebo, a philosopher, argues that animals in the wild suffer as a result of natural processes, as well as human-caused harms. Szmen, Beril (2015). Animal Sentience. p.90. Environmental Ethics. Half the young of house mice living on the Welsh island of Skokholm are lost before weaning. De Selincourt, Ernest (ed.). Cuckoos. (2013-02-01), "Wilderness, Value of". In the Luzmiyyt, he included a poem addressed to the wolf, who: "if he were conscious of his bloodguiltiness, would rather have remained unborn. Value, morality, and wilderness (Thesis). Such injuries may be extremely painful, which can lead to behaviors which further negatively affect the well-being of the injured animal. "Invertebrate welfare cause profile". [69], According to this view, the lives of the majority of animals in the wild likely contain more suffering than happiness, since a painful death would outweigh any short-lived moments of happiness experienced in their short lives. [80] Writing in 1860, to Asa Gray, Darwin asserted that he could not reconcile an omnibenevolent and omnipotent God with the intentional existence of the Ichneumonidae, a parasitoid wasp family, the larvae of which feed internally on the living bodies of caterpillars. ISBN9780199242214. "South African national park to kill animals in response to severe drought". Moriarty, Paul; Mark Woods (1997). Are you going to run your business solo or have a helping hand? [116] In the same vein, Steve F. Sapontizis asserts that: "When our interests or the interests of those we care for will be hurt, we do not recognize a moral obligation to 'let nature take its course'". Wildlife rights and human obligations (PhD thesis). p.18. By the end of summer, however, an average of under two are still alive. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier. Etikk I Praksis - Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. BBC Earth, "Malnutrition and Starvation". The Temple of Nature. Additionally, they contend that the moral stance of humans and moral agency can lead to the imposition of anthropocentric or paternalistic values on others. The Telegraph. The Verge, Rustin, Susanna (2011-10-21). No products in the cart. [65], Based on some of these estimates, it has been argued that the number of individual wild animals in existence is considerably higher, by an order of magnitude, than the number of animals humans kill for food each year,[4] with individuals in the wild making up over 99% of all sentient beings in existence.[66]. ISSN0040-781X, Mohdin, Aamna (2018-11-19). Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qK-VNh1AKy0 (transcript: https://forum.effectivealtruism.org/posts/DN8WceuyKDqN3m4Jd/persis-eskander-crucial-considerations-in-wild-animal). Ethics & the Environment. "Predators: A Response". I remember reading a post about how an INTP almost got into a very serious car crash and just went "Huh, death." and I think that serves as a good example of the kind of reactions INTPs often tend to have. Animals. The Words of My Perfect Teacher (Reviseded.). Relations. helvetia 20 franc gold coin 1947 value; why are animals so calm when being eaten. "Animals in natural disasters". Pain is the signalling response of our nervous system that allows us to avoid damaging ourselves or aggravating the existing trauma. Hawtree, Laura Joy (September 2011). How do animals tolerate pain when being eaten alive? In some, experimenters who are tired of hearing the barking of agonized dogs will sever their vocal cords, eliminating the noise but not the animals' distress. Random House. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. [42] Extreme heat and lack of rainfall are also associated with suffering and increased mortality by increasing susceptibility to disease and causing vegetation that insects and other animals rely upon to dry out; this drying out can also make animals who rely on plants as hiding places more susceptible to predation. 135165, doi:10.4324/9781003285922-7, ISBN9781003285922, "Announcing Wild Animal Initiative". It must be so. Based on this, he concluded that humans don't need to concern themselves with preventing suffering of this kind, unless such interactions were strongly influenced by humans. Lanham: Lexington Books. ISBN978-0-8070-1945-0. The meat-eating that we do, or that our ancestors did even back to the earliest time we were eating meat, is culturally mediated. He also described animals on land as existing in a state of continuous fear and of killing and being killed. [96], In 1851, the philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer commented on the vast amount of suffering in nature, drawing attention to the asymmetry between the pleasure experienced by a carnivorous animal and the suffering of the animal that they are consuming, stating: "Whoever wants summarily to test the assertion that the pleasure in the world outweighs the pain, or at any rate that the two balance each other, should compare the feelings of an animal that is devouring another with those of that other".[97]. why are animals so calm when being eaten. "To Asa Gray". Conservation Biology. ISBN978-1590303887. Ruiz, Javier Herrero (2007). why are animals so calm when being eaten. "Directed Panspermia, Wild Animal Suffering, and the Ethics of World-Creation". Animals screaming and making funny noises - Funny animal sound compilation PART 2. cocasod. [153], Several researchers and non-profit organizations have raised concern that human civilization may cause wild animal suffering outside Earth. [217] The 1942 Disney adaptation has been criticized for inaccurately portraying a world where predation and death are no longer emphasized, creating a "fantasy of nature cleansed of the traumas and difficulties that may trouble children and that adults prefer to avoid. What to Do If Your Pet Bird Is Stressed - The Spruce Pets Why are animals so calm as they're being eaten? - Quora NBC News. Planet Zoo's animals get super chonky with newly unlocked Easter eggs. 311312. The New York Times, Reese, Jacy (14 December 2015). Thirst can also expose animals to an increased risk of being preyed upon; they may remain hidden in safe spaces to avoid this. Three out of every four die violently within six months. Duclos, Joshua (2018). Biological Conservation. [161], Some writers have argued that interventions to reduce wild animal suffering would be an example of arrogance, hubris, or playing God, as such interventions could potentially have disastrous unforeseen consequences. [17], Philosopher Catia Faria, in 2016, successfully defended her Ph.D. thesis, Animal Ethics Goes Wild: The Problem of Wild Animal Suffering and Intervention in Nature; the first thesis of its kind to argue that humans have an obligation to help animals in the wild. Bearded dragons are calm because they socialize with humans from a young age, getting them used to the presence of a warm-blooded fellow close by. [110], Jeff McMahan's 2010 essay "The Meat Eaters" was published by The New York Times, in which he argued in favor of taking steps to reduce animal suffering in the wild, particularly by reducing predation. Beyond Anthropocentrism. London: Collins. [6][70][71], Welfare economist Yew-Kwang Ng has argued that evolutionary dynamics can lead to welfare outcomes that are worse than necessary for a given population equilibrium. [198][199] Another example of a potential realization of the risk is directed panspermia where the initial microbial population eventually evolves into sentient organisms. [237], In 1850, Alfred Tennyson published the poem "In Memoriam A.H.H. Oxford: Oxford University Press. (2002). From fear of being preyed upon, each other's food. 1:52. "To Truly End Animal Suffering, the Most Ethical Choice is To Kill Wild Predators (Especially Cecil the Lion)". Faria, Catia (2014-12-21). Since one parent will probably die or be killed during the winter, only one of the young will survive to breed the following summer. "The Trouble with Bambi: Walt Disney's Bambi and the American Vision of Nature". [167], Oscar Horta emphasizes the fact that although some individuals may form sovereign groups, the vast majority of wild animals are either solitary or re-selectors, whose population size varies greatly from year to year. [140] Stijn Bruers argues that even long-term animal rights activists sometimes hold speciesist views when it comes to this specific topic, which he calls a "moral blind spot". "[233]:154155 He also refers to the world as "one great Slaughter-house". Darwin, Charles (September 1993). Nick Bostrom. p.176. [67] Evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins challenged Darwin's claim in his book River Out of Eden, wherein he argued that wild animal suffering must be extensive due to the interplay of the following evolutionary mechanisms: From this, Dawkins concludes that the natural world must necessarily contain enormous amounts of animal suffering as an inevitable consequence of Darwinian evolution. Animal Sentience. Dawkins, Richard (1995). 7677. 2526. "Some impressions of the Buddha: Dreiser and Sir Edwin Arnold's the light of Asia". p.378. Swadharam Journal. Between the Species. why are animals so calm when being eaten Veal calves spend their most of their lives chained at the neck and confined to stalls or "veal crates" too narrow for them to turn around in. S2CID241043958. "The Importance of Wild-Animal Suffering". New York: Simon and Schuster. [18] They also assert that although wide-scale interventions may not be possible with our current level of understanding, they could become feasible in the future with improved knowledge and technologies. Clark, Stephen R. L. (2008-08-29) [1979]. Chicago: Charles H. Kerr & Co. pp. Between the Species. Similarly dogs and other animals feel safe around you when you're calm. Injuries can also make animals susceptible to diseases and other injuries, as well as parasitic infections. Libersat, Frederic; Kaiser, Maayan; Emanuel, Stav (2018). [120], Animal rights activist and philosopher Oscar Horta published Making a Stand for Animals, in 2022, which includes a chapter titled "In defense of animals! Oxford: Oxford University Press. nabisco cracker shortage; atypical squamous proliferation skin cancer; bj wilson obituary; cyberpower powerpanel unable to communicate with ups Two of these, Utility Farm and Wild-Animal Suffering Research merged in 2019 to form Wild Animal Initiative. ISSN0213-2028. Ethics and Animals. [184] Wildlife contraception has been used to reduce and stabilize populations of wild horses, white-tailed deer, American bison and African elephants. Suffering and Moral Responsibility. Skutch, Alexander F. (1952). why are animals so calm when being eaten lacrosse goalie camps massachusetts; tesla stock calculator; how much snow did show low get yesterday; port st lucie news car accident today Salt, Henry Stephens; Leffingwell, Albert (1894). The best games like Sims 4. Posted at 02:28h in espace o diner saint joseph by who has authority over the sheriff in texas. National Geographic, Abbott, Rachel C. (2020-02-17). Schmithausen, Lambert (1997). ISBN978-1-57062-412-4. The Routledge Handbook of Animal Ethics. "[91]:116117, Herder, a philosopher and theologian, in Ideen zur Philosphie der Geschichte der Menschheit, published between 1784 and 1791, argued that animals exist in a state of constant striving, needing to provide for their own subsistence and to defend their lives. Breeding and eating animals is a very long-standing cultural institution that is a mutually beneficial relationship between human beings and animals. Posted on June 16, 2022 June 16, 2022 "30 years since the publication of Morals, reason and animals". "Superparasitism: an Important Factor in the Natural Control of Insects1". "Complexity of wild ruminants". Animals' Rights: Considered in Relation to Social Progress. why are animals so calm when being eaten. "The overwhelming prevalence of suffering in Nature". Priest: Yes, that's why you should only eat food offered to Krishna, so the Karma on it is removed. In Fischer, Bob (ed.). Reese, Jacy (2018). During the minute that it takes me to compose this sentence, thousands of animals are being eaten alive, many others are running for their lives, whimpering with fear, others are slowly being devoured from within by rasping parasites, thousands of all kinds are dying of starvation, thirst, and disease. Bailey, Christiane (2014). Brannelly, Laura A.; Webb, Rebecca; Skerratt, Lee F.; Berger, Lee (2016). S2CID129050854. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. The Hans Christian Andersen Centre. Animal Charity Evaluators, Sebo, Jeff (2020-01-15). The biggest land animal is the African elephant, Loxodonta africana, followed by the Asian elephant, the . why are animals so calm when being eaten - krishipatrika.com Wild animal suffering is the suffering experienced by nonhuman animals living outside of direct human control, due to harms such as disease, injury, parasitism, starvation and malnutrition, dehydration, weather conditions, natural disasters, and killings by other animals, as well as psychological stress. Relations. [208], Clare Palmer asserts that even when wildlife documentaries contain vivid images of wild animal suffering, they don't motivate a moral or practical response in the way that companion animals, such as dogs or cats, suffering in similar situations would and most people instinctively adopt the position of laissez-faire: allowing suffering to take its course, without intervention. Eating them should also be equally bad. Farnham: Ashgate. Wikiquote has quotations related to Wild animal suffering. p.209. "Wild animals endure illness, injury, and starvation. why are animals so calm when being eaten. Singer, Peter (ed.). the killer effect of predation risk in snowshoe hares". "Hunting Predation". Lockett, Christopher (2021). O'Brien, Gary David (2021). Youd like to send a query to multiple clients using ask in xero hq. The high mortality rate among young animals is an inevitable consequence of high fecundity. Penguin. [186] With predation due to cats and dogs, it has been recommended that these companion animals should always be sterilized to prevent the existence of feral animals, that cats should be kept indoors and dogs kept on a leash, unless in designated areas. Cowen also notes that insofar as humans are already intervening in nature, the relevant practical question is not whether there should be intervention, but what particular forms of intervention should be favored. The Autobiography of Charles Darwin. [240] It has been asserted that the Darwinian struggle depicted in the poem comes more from Arnold than Buddhist tradition.[241]. ISBN978-0393310696. Many predators will begin to eat their prey alive, for various reasons. [208], Pearce also argues, through analogy, how the idea of intelligent aliens creating stylised portrayals of human deaths for popular entertainment would be considered abhorrent; he asserts that, in reality, this is the role that humans play when creating wildlife documentaries. 21 Calm Personality Traits That Give You A Soothing Presence - Bustle Skutch endorsed a combination of the laissez-faire, ahimsa and harmonious association approaches as the way to create the ultimate harmony between humans and animals in the wild. Weather phenomena such as heavy snow, flooding and droughts can directly harm animals. How do animals tolerate pain when being eaten alive? Animal Suffering and the Problem of Evil. Omigu.com. [76], The problem of evil has also been extended to include the suffering of animals in the context of evolution. [112], Vox has published multiple articles on the topic of wild animal suffering. Selfish genes genes are wholly indifferent to the well-being of individual organisms as long as DNA is passed on. Other illnesses may affect your dog's brain, leading to seemingly unreasonable aggression. [233]:159 In a footnote, he speculates whether humans could someday create a food source for predatory animals based on sugar, asserting that, as a result, "food for animals would then become as plentiful as water, and they might live upon the earth without preying on each other, as thick as blades of grass, with no restraint to their numbers but the want of local room. [70] A 2019 follow-up challenged the conclusions of Ng's original paper. Thoughts on the Ethics of the Treatment of Free Life", Singer, Peter (June 14, 1973). He contended that nature ensured peace in creation by creating an equilibrium of animals with different instincts and belonging to different species who live opposed to each other.[92]. James, Simon P. (2006-02-01). Thornhill, Richard; Morris, Michael (2006-01-01). "Human Diets and Animal Welfare: the Illogic of the Larder". Regan argued that the suffering animals inflict on each other should not be a concern of ethically motivated wildlife management and that these wildlife managers should instead focus on letting animals in the wild exist as they are, with no human predation, and to "carve out their own destiny". "Creating Welfare Biology: A Research Proposal". Wrong! How do animals endure discomfort when being eaten alive? I For dogs, this would manifest as an increased thirst. We should help. You need our help passing the barber state board exam. Elbaum, Rachel; Eckardt, Andy (2018-08-16). [81] In his autobiography, published in 1887, Darwin described a feeling of revolt at the idea that God's benevolence is limited, stating: "for what advantage can there be in the sufferings of millions of the lower animals throughout almost endless time? ), Routledge, pp. Social Choice and Welfare. "Individuals in the wild". When dehydration is combined with starvation, the process of dehydration can be accelerated. Here Are the Real Facts About Humans and Meat | PETA Gompertz, Isaac (1813). The Hans Christian Andersen Centre, Lutts, Ralph H. (1992-10-01). doi:10.4324/9781315105840-41. Beyond Anthropocentrism. why are animals so calm when being eaten He said every time he struck the animal it became more violent and aggressive so he decided he had a better chance not struggling and letting it eat him slowly.. 2016-08-22, Nelson, Michael P.; Vucetich, John A. Beyond Anthropocentrism;[1] it was included in the special two volume issue "Wild Animal Suffering and Intervention in Nature", which collected contributions from a number of authors on the topic of wild animal suffering. [176], Rescues of multiple animals in the wild have taken place: in 1988, the US and Soviet governments collaborated in Operation Breakthrough, to free three gray whales who were trapped in pack ice off the coast of Alaska;[177] in 2018, a team of BBC filmmakers dug a ramp in the snow to allow a group of penguins to escape a ravine in Antarctica;[178] in 2019, 2,000 baby flamingos were rescued during a drought in South Africa;[179] during the 201920 Australian bushfire season, a number of fire-threatened wild animals were rescued;[180] in 2020, 120 pilot whales, who were beached, were rescued in Sri Lanka;[181] in 2021, 1,700 Cape cormorant chicks, who had been abandoned by their parents, were rescued in South Africa;[182] in the same year, nearly 5,000 cold-stunned sea turtles were rescued in Texas.

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