Gets or sets the track's repeating playback state (default: false). Renders the message prefixed with the name of the macro and returns false. As you can see, Harlowe creates a deep copy/clone of its non-primitive data types each time they're modified. Furthermore, it is no longer instantiated into the legacy state objectwhich still exists, so legacy code will continue to work. Creates a link that navigates forward to a previously visited passage. Note: . Warning: Saving the story records the story's state up until the last moment that was created. Returns whether the track is loading data. When used to set the mute state, returns a reference to the current AudioTrack instance for chaining. The DOM ID of the passage, created from the slugified passage title. Equivalent to wrapping the entire passage in a <> macro. Tip: Release Notes for v2 | SugarCube - Motoslave.net Valid values are boolean true, which simply causes the passages' titles to be used, an object, which maps passages' titles to their descriptions, or a function, which should return the passages' description. Sets story $variables and temporary _variables based on the given expression. prerender tasks have been deprecated and should no longer be used. Returns a reference to the UIBar object for chaining. Normally, there will be only one such passage per turn, however, during passage navigation there may briefly be twothe incoming (a.k.a. Block widgets may access the contents they enclose via the _contents special variable. Specific elements can be accessed in an array by following its variable name with a pair of brackets containing the index to check. Passage names have passage- prepended to their converted forms and are converted both into IDs and classes depending on how the passage is usedan ID for the active passage, classes for included (via <>) passages. Universal Inventory System (UInv) for Twine 2/SugarCube 2 This setting is only used to set the version property of saves. The audio subsystem that supports the audio macros comes with some built-in limitations and it is strongly recommended that you familiarize yourself with them. Non-generic object types (a.k.a. This macro has been deprecated and should no longer be used. [Tutorial] - [HTML] - How To Debug(Or Cheat) Twine{SugarCube - F95zone Note: The (execution) context object of the macro's parent, or null if the macro has no parent. Returns a callback function that wraps the specified callback functions to provide access to the variable shadowing system used by the <> macro. Note: The story metadata, like saves, is tied to the specific story it was generated with. Returns the value associated with the specified key from the story metadata store. Like in Harlowe, some SugarCube macros accept expressions and others accept discreet arguments. Concatenates one or more unique members to the end of the base array and returns the result as a new array. The exactly equivalent call is: .flat(Infinity). Twine 2: User Input in SugarCube Twine 2: Using Images in SugarCube Twine 2: Using Functions as Macros in Snowman Twine 2: Creating a Dungeon Crawler Part 1 Twine 2: Creating a Dungeon Crawler Part 2 Twine 2: Creating a Dating Sim Twine 2: Re-creating Candy Box Twine 2: Inventory Systems Twine 2: Murder Hill House Mystery Part 1 Starts playback of the playlist and fades the currently playing track between the specified starting and destination volume levels over the specified number of seconds. If you're simply looking to download ready-to-use localizations, see SugarCube's website (under Downloads > Localizations). The function is invoked each time the .processText() method is called. Returns the title of the passage associated with the active (present) moment. The core audio subsystem and backend for the audio macros. Returns whether the slot saves are available and ready. Returns whether an audio group with the given group ID exists. Toggles classes on the selected element(s)i.e., adding them if they don't exist, removing them if they do. Note: Harlowe is the default style for Twine 2.0 and uses a syntax that is different than Sugarcube. To avoid this problem, it's suggested that you use the separate argument form of the <> macro in Twine2as shown above. This method has been deprecated and should no longer be used. In general, look to the .random() method instead. The maximum number of loop iterations in the conditional forms is not unlimited by default, however, it is configurable. Returns a reference to the current AudioRunner instance for chaining. Whenever your story is first started or, for any reason, restartede.g., the browser window/tab was refreshed/reloadedit undergoes its startup sequence. May be called either with the passage name or with a link markup. All changes within this version are breaking changes that you must address immediately. Makes the target element(s) WAI-ARIA-compatible clickablesmeaning that various accessibility attributes are set and, in addition to mouse clicks, enter/return and spacebar key presses also activate them. Returns a timestamp representing the last time Engine.play() was called. See <> for more information. As with <> and <>, <> can accept link markup as its argument: SugarCube's user input macros, like <>, cannot be nested inside a <> macro, as you might do with a (prompt:) and a (set:) in Harlowe. Your project's JavaScript section (Twine2: the Story JavaScript; Twine1/Twee: a script-tagged passage) is normally the best place to call importScripts(). For more details you might want to see my "Arrays vs Generic Objects" article (part of the help file for my "Universal Inventory System" for Twine/SugarCube, or "UInv" for short). Note: See the. No other characters are allowed. The directory and .py file names within the archive available for download are already properly matchedas sugarcube-2 and sugarcube-2.pyand to avoid issues it recommended that you simply do not rename them. Functionally identical to <>. IDs and classes automatically generated from passage names and tags are normalized to kebab case with all lowercase letterswhich entails: removing characters that are not alphanumerics, underscores, hyphens, en-/em-dashes, or whitespace, then replacing any remaining non-alphanumeric characters with hyphens, one per group, and finally converting the result to lowercase. Zorkish Sugarcube 6. You may not remove the predefined group IDs (:all, :looped, :muted, :paused, :playing) or the :not group modifier. The line continuation markup performs a similar function, though in a slightly different way. Note: Hides the loading screen, if no other locks exist. [SugarCube 2.21.0] Two-dimensional arrays. All of the specified callbacks are invoked as the wrapper is invokedmeaning, with their this set to the this of the wrapper and with whatever parameters were passed to the wrapper. In most cases, you will not need to use <> as there are often better and easier ways to forward the player. Now, whenever you type <<status>>, Twine will print out all stats as set up within the widget, like for example: Strength: Weak Dexterity: Dextrous . Attaches single-use event handlers to the track. If multiple passage titles are given, returns the lowest count (which can be -1). classes), Updating to any version 2.30.0 from a lesser version, Updating to any version 2.29.0 from a lesser version, Updating to any version 2.28.0 from a lesser version, Updating to any version 2.20.0 from a lesser version, Updating to any version 2.15.0 from a lesser version, Updating to any version 2.10.0 from a lesser version, Updating to any version 2.8.0 from a lesser version, Updating to any version 2.5.0 from a lesser version, Updating to any version 2.0.0 from a lesser version, embedded image passage (Twine1 & Tweego only), https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/tmedwards/sugarcube-2/dist/format.js. Happens after the rendering of the incoming passage. Note: Evaluates the given expression and compares it to the value(s) within its <> children. Determines whether rendering passages have their leading/trailing newlines removed and all remaining sequences of newlines replaced with single spaces before they're rendered. Returns the number of times that the given substring was found within the string, starting the search at position. Text Adventure Command Input macro for SugarCube 2 and Twine. Does not flag other assignment operators. Twine 2.1: SugarCube 2.0: "Space Exploration" - YouTube Concatenates one or more members to the end of the base array and returns the result as a new array. In SugarCube, they come in two types: story variables and temporary variables. For example, the following will give you a basic crossfade: Determines whether the autosave, if it exists, is automatically loaded upon story startup. For example, if the passage name was Gone fishin', then: For example, if the tag name was Sector_42, then it would become both the data-tags attribute member Sector_42 (selector: [data-tags~="Sector_42"]) and the class sector-42 (selector: .sector-42). If you limit the moments within the history to 1, via setting Config.history.maxStates to 1, then there will only ever be one moment in the history, but passage navigation is still required for new moments to be created. This macro is functionally identical to <>, save that it uses a button element () rather than an anchor element (). Returns whether the given member was found within the array, starting the search at position. The template markup begins with a question mark (?) Valid collection types are: arrays, generic objects, maps, sets, and strings. Controls the playback of audio tracks, which must be set up via <>. Finally, one of three things happen (in order): the existing playthrough session is restored, if it exists, else the autosave is loaded, if it exists and is configured to do so, else the starting passage is run. Making custom non-generic object types fully compatible requires that two methods be added to their prototype, .clone() and .toJSON(), to support cloningi.e., deep copyinginstances of the type. Note: Aside from general syntax, SugarCube macros do not use hooks, separate arguments differently, and don't allow other macros to be passed as arguments. Returns a new array consisting of the result of calling the given mapping function on every element in the source array and then concatenating all sub-array elements into it recursively up to a depth of 1. Does not modify the original. Does not currently remove the track from either groups or playlists. This means that non-widget uses of these special variable are completely safe, though this does have the effect that uses external to widgets are inaccessible within them unless passed in as arguments. There are two main presentation formats for Twine 2.0 texts: Harlowe and Sugarcube. See LoadScreen API for more information. See Also: If you simply need a passage link that modifies variables, both the link markup and image markup offer setter variants. Probably most useful when paired with <>. Returns the array of track IDs with the given group ID, or null on failure. Note: Config object settings should be placed within your project's JavaScript section (Twine2: the Story JavaScript; Twine1/Twee: a script-tagged passage). This macro is functionally identical to <>, save that it also encodes HTML special characters in the output. There are ways to turn webapps into apps for mobile phones and Windows/Linux etc, but it's still running in a web browser under the hood. Any supported object type may itself contain any supported primitive or object type. Used within <> macros. Note: Warning: Help with arrays in sugarcube 2 - Twine Forum It is strongly recommended that you do not place background properties on the html element in addition to the body element as this can cause background jitter in Internet Explorer when scrolling outside of fullscreen mode. Follow these instructions to install a local copy of SugarCube v2: If you followed the steps correctly, within Twine1/Twee's targets directory you should now have a sugarcube-2 directory, which contains several filese.g., header.html, sugarcube-2.py, etc. Track descriptor objects come in two forms and should have some of the noted properties: Deletes the playlist with the given list ID. Removes and returns a random member from the base array. Starts playback of the track and fades it from the specified volume level to 0 (silent) over the specified number of seconds. The cycling options are populated via <> and/or <>. By default, it simply returns non-deterministic results from Math.random(), however, when the seedable PRNG has been enabled, via State.prng.init(), it returns deterministic results from the seeded PRNG instead. See Also: Normally, this is exactly what you want to happen. Returns a random member from the base array. See the _args special variable for its replacement. Returns whether playback of the track has been stopped. Triggered after the displayi.e., outputof the incoming passage. If its return value is truthy, the save is allowed to continue unperturbed. Sets the story's display title in the browser's titlebar and the UI bar (element ID: story-title). Unsupported object types, either native or custom, will need to implement .clone() method to be properly supported by the clone() functionwhen called on such an object, it will simply defer to the local method; see the Non-generic object types (a.k.a. 558 30K views 7 years ago Introduction to Twine In this new series, I cover the process of writing interactive fiction using Twine and the Sugarcube story format. Only deletes the groups themselves, does not affect their component tracks. To prevent conflicts, it is strongly suggested that you specify a custom user namespacee.g., .myEventswhen attaching your own handlers. Used for pre-passage-display tasks, like redoing dynamic changes (happens before the rendering of each passage). Returns a formatted string, after replacing each format item in the given format string with the text equivalent of the corresponding argument's value. Returns the number of milliseconds that have passed since the current passage was rendered to the page. Adds the value on the right-hand side of the operator to the current value on the left-hand side and assigns the result to the left-hand side. If you plan on using interactive macros within a loop you will likely need to use the. It is further strongly suggested that you provide that same custom user namespace when removing them. SugarCube - Motoslave.net See the Config.loadDelay configuration setting. Performs any required processing before the save data is saved. Not everyone has Deprecated: Passage display. Tip: The sigil must be a dollar sign ($) for story variables or an underscore (_) for temporary variables. Configurable, see Config.passages.start for more information. It is replaced by the Setting API and settings special variable. Once the code has been fully executed, the contents of the buffer, if any, will be output. Deprecated: Your project's JavaScript section (Twine2: the Story JavaScript; Twine1/Twee: a script-tagged passage) is normally the best place to call importStyles(). See Also: This can be thought of as a special, temporary saved story, which is automatically deleted after the player's current browsing session ends. Most interactive elementse.g., passage links, interactive macros, etc.cannot be properly copied via <>. Testing is strongly advised. Logical: The expression yields a boolean valuee.g.. PDF A Twine Cheat Sheet - Stockton Wordpress Of the three Harlowe seems the most robusts, followed by SugarCube. Harlowe's implementation of data types differs significantly from SugarCube's. Returns a reference to the current AudioRunner instance for chaining. For example: In general, you can group expressions into categories based on what kind of value they yield and/or what side effects they cause. Removes event handlers from the track. Returns the total number (count) of played turns currently in effecti.e., the number of played moments up to the present moment; future (rewound/undone) moments are not included within the total. Navigating back to a previous passage, for whatever reason, can be problematic. Used for pre-story-start initialization tasks, like variable initialization (happens at the beginning of story initialization). Comments used within passage markup are not rendered into the page output. Returns a reference to the UIBar object for chaining. Prepends one or more members to the beginning of the base array and returns its new length. They are called with no arguments, but with their this set to a template (execution) context object that contains the following data properties: String templates consist solely of a string, which may itself contain markup. You may, however, simply use the Test Play From Here context menu item on the Start passage to achieve the same result. Returns a reference to the active (present) story variables store (equivalent to: State.variables). Help with arrays in sugarcube 2. In particular, the parameter list for the Dialog.setup() method has changed. Returns the playlist's total playtime in seconds, Infinity if it contains any streams, or NaN if no metadata exists. For example: Warning: Returns whether the history navigation was successful (should only fail if already at the beginning of the full history). Causes leading/trailing newlines to be removed and all remaining sequences of newlines to be replaced with single spaces before the passage is rendered. Then close the dialog box. It is unlikely that you will ever want to disable this setting. Once unloaded, playback cannot occur until the selected tracks' data is loaded again. If there were errors, an exception is thrown. An array of strings, which causes the autosave to be updated for each passage with at least one matching tag. Note: The debug views may be toggled via the Views button. Divides the current value on the left-hand side of the operator by the value on the right-hand side and assigns the result to the left-hand side. This section offers a list of SugarCube-specific events, triggered at various points during story operation. When SugarCube is reloaded by the browser, it checks if a playthrough session exists and loads it to prevent any inadvertent loss of progress. Sets the selected tracks' volume mute state (default: false). Note: Only when manually modifying the values of settings object properties, outside of the controls, would you need to call this method. Does not modify the original. Executes its contents and outputs the result, after removing leading/trailing newlines and replacing all remaining sequences of newlines with single spaces. Once a track has been unloaded, playback cannot occur until it is reloaded. Provides access to browsers' fullscreen functionality. UI API. Note: Twine Cookbook - twinery.org Starts playback of the selected tracks and fades them between the specified starting and destination volume levels over the specified number of seconds. Documentation, downloads, and the like can be found within each section. The callback is passed one parameter, the original destination passage title. Deprecated: Adding additional properties directly to save objects is not recommended. Do not add a widget tag to any of the specially named passages and attempt to define your widgets there. In most cases of using variables in Twine, you will want to first "set" some value and then, at some later point, conditionally act from testing the value. Determines whether the <> macro returns an error when the = assignment operator is used within its conditionale.g., <>. The SaveSystem API object has been renamed to Save and several of its methods have also changed, for better consistency with the other APIs. Unfortunately, this means that the two objects are incompatible. The story history is a collection of moments. Updates all sections of the UI bar that are populated by special passagese.g., StoryBanner, StoryCaption, StoryMenu, etc. See Template API for more information. You'll likely use story variables most often throughout your projectthough, temporary variables are perfect candidates for things like loop variables, if you're using the <> macro. The most common way to resolve this arbitrarily long return issue is to use a bit of JavaScript to record the last non-menu passage the player visited into a story variable and then to create a link with that. Thus, storing them within story variables is generally wasteful. Creates a listbox, used to modify the value of the variable with the given name. Note: The _contents special variable is used internally, by container widgets, to store the contents they enclose. Passing the name of a variable as an argument is problematic because variable substitution occurs automatically in SugarCube macros. Doing so allows interactions with the text to also trigger its <>. For example: There's also a macro-type-done class that is added to text that has finished typing, which may be used to style it differently from actively typing text. Returns a reference to the current jQuery object for chaining. Does not modify the original. In general, look to the, Replaced the ungainly link text syntax, The various Options macros have been removed. Returns the given code string, and optional data chunk, wrapped within the JSON deserialization revive wrapper. Using State.active directly is generally unnecessary as there exist a number of shortcut properties, State.passage and State.variables, and story functions, passage() and variables(), which grant access to its normal properties. Only deletes the group itself, does not affect its component tracks. Thus, a call to UIBar.stow() may also be necessary. Returns whether playback of the track has ended. First, the CSS, JavaScript, and Widget sections are processed. It is passed an abbreviated version of the associated passage's Passage instancecontaining only the tags, text, and title properties. Iterates through all enumerable entries of the given collection. Returns the string with its first Unicode code point converted to upper case, according to any locale-specific rules. Returns a reference to the current AudioRunner instance for chaining. Anyways, I wouldn't worry too much about maps or sets, but generic objects can be pretty useful, so I'd recommend understanding them. Donate Requirements SugarCube's sole requirement is a modern web browser, and by modern I mean one released within the last several years (you do not need the absolute latest and greatest shiny). All special names listed herein are case sensitive, so their spelling and capitalization must be, When the active passage, it would become the ID. Returns whether fullscreen mode is currently active. Gets or sets the track's volume mute state (default: false). Executes its contents and appends the output to the contents of the selected element(s). Returns the number of times that members within the array pass the test implemented by the given predicate function. This macro is an alias for <>. Note: Does not modify the original. In addition to the history, there is also the active momenti.e., presentand expired momentsi.e., moments that had been played, but have expired from the history, thus cannot be navigated to. The load and playback states of tracks are not currently recorded within the active play session or saves. See Dialog API for more information. Shorthand for jQuery's .one() method applied to the audio element. Extract the archive to a safe location on your computer and make note of the path to it. Returns the whole (integer) part of the given number by removing its fractional part, if any. Silently executes its contents when the incoming passage is done rendering and has been added to the page. This macro has been deprecated and should no longer be used. Sets the default KeyboardEvent.key value that causes the currently running <> macro instance to finish typing its content immediately. Warning: Removes the audio group with the given ID. Thus, there are some potential pitfalls to consider: Creates a button that silently executes its contents when clicked, optionally forwarding the player to another passage. Arrays can be created by assigning a variable to the array literal, which is a pair of brackets ([]): <>. See: To enable test mode while starting at a specific passage, right-click on a passage and select the Test Play From Here context menu item. This series is intended for. Call this only after populating the dialog with content. Creates a new widget macro (henceforth, widget) with the given name. This macro has been deprecated and should no longer be used. An asterisk (*) or number sign (#) that begins a line defines a member of the unordered or ordered list markup, respectively. There are three forms: a conditional-only form, a 3-part conditional form, and a range form. Selects the element that contains passage elements. When a widget is called, any existing _args variable, and for container widgets _contents, is stored for the duration of the call and restored after. Registers the passage as <> macro definitions, which are loaded during startup. Returns whether any of the given members were found within the array. Identical to calling .map().flat(). This method has been deprecated and should no longer be used. State.top is not a synonym for State.active. The discrete argument type of macros are also fairly straightforward, most of the time, as you simply supply the requisite arguments separated by whitespace, which may include variablesas SugarCube automatically yields their values to the macro. (Help) Error: UI is not defined when trying to create a save/load button SugarCube 2 Hi, i'm pretty new to using twine / sugarcube, so i do apologise for the noob question. A save operation details object will have the following properties: Deletes all currently registered on-save handlers. Global event triggered once just before the dismissal of the loading screen at startup. Returns the playlist's current time in seconds, or NaN if no metadata exists. Note: Track event triggered when a fade completes normally. postdisplay tasks have been deprecated and should no longer be used. Each event is represented by an object that has properties that may be used to get additional information about what happened. Note: In use, replacement patterns are replaced recursively, so replacement strings may contain patterns whose replacements contain other patterns. Sets the specified key and value within the story metadata store, which causes them to persist over story and browser restarts. You should see one line, press the arrow on the side to see all of it. Returns an array of the story metadata store's key/value pairs as [key, value] arrays. represents whitespace that will be removed, represents line breaks). A fullscreen options object should have some of the following properties: Note: The Non-generic object types (a.k.a. The story history contains moments (states) created during play. I've done it like this: $z= [ [1,2,3], [1,2,1], [4,4,0]] and it doesn't generate an error. Causes any output generated within its body to be discarded, except for errors (which will be displayed). Click the Formats button in the right sidebar of Twine. The extension relies on a workspace (or a folder) being open. Widgets should always be defined within a widget-tagged passageany widgets that are not may be lost on page reloadand you may use as few or as many such passages as you desire. Generally, you would use this for data that does not change and should not be stored within story variables, which would make it part of the history. That will only toggles the views, test mode must still be enabled first. Gets or sets the track's volume level (default: 1). Does not modify the original. To jump to any moment/turn within the available history, select the moment/turn from the Turn select field. Returns the number of turns that have passed since the last instance of the passage with the given title occurred within the story history or -1 if it does not exist. Outputs a string representation of the result of the given expression. To affect multiple tracks and/or groups at once, see the SimpleAudio.select() method. Returns whether the track is currently unavailable for playback. Sugarcube Documentation http://www.motoslave.net/sugarcube/2/ Twine is a free online tool that allows you to create interactive stories like Choose Your Own Adventure books. Creates a text input box, used to modify the value of the variable with the given name, optionally forwarding the player to another passage. Determines whether the <> macro types out content on previously visited passages or simply outputs it immediately. followed by the template namee.g., ?yoloand are set up as functions-that-return-strings, strings, or arrays of eitherfrom which a random member is selected whenever the template is processed. If the condition evaluates to false and an <> or <> exists, then other contents can be executed. If you have a property that uses an array of values, you will be able to use the various "tag" functions to .

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