F. Scott Fitzgerald suffered a heart attack while in Schwab's in 1940 (contrary to legend, Lana Turner was not discovered by a talent agent in Schwab's but, rather in a drugstore across from Hollywood High School, about three miles to the east). Holden had another good break when he was cast as Judy Holliday's love interest in the big-screen adaptation of the Broadway hit Born Yesterday (1950). To publicize the film, Paramount sent Gloria Swanson on a cross-country tour, paying her $1,000 a week for her services. Wilder told the actors to kibbutz and let him shuffle. Throughout Hollywood history many film stars, and/or single films, were responsible for saving ailing studios. To get around the restrictions of the Breen Code, the script was submitted piecemeal, several pages at a time. At Paramount, he was in a comedy with Ginger Rogers that was not particularly popular, Forever Female (1953). Billy Wilder was actually friendlier with the other leading gossip columnist of the day, Louella Parsons. They had faces. The Homicide Squad, complete with detectives and newspapermen, are responding to a call about a murder from one of those great big houses in the ten thousand block of Sunset Boulevard, a 22-mile block that stretches from Figueroa Street in downtown LA to the Pacific Ocean. Norma, the aging silent-movie star who ensnares down-at-the-heels screenwriter Joe Gillis (William Holden), is the vamp become vampire (look at those clawlike hands! American Beauty screenwriter Alan Ball has acknowledged that another Billy Wilder film, The Apartment (1960), influenced that screenplay. To help promote the film, Gloria Swanson did a three-month tour of 36 cities in America and Canada. Although she had long before ruled out the possibility of a movie comeback, she was nevertheless highly intrigued when she got the offer to play the lead. She said it was a blackmail scheme gone wrong. of quiet desperation at the end of a relationship when nothing's really making sense and I sort of had the image of William Holden at the beginning of Sunset Blvd. Wilder almost hired Broadway star Marlon Brando, who would make his screen debut in The Men in 1950. Gillis: "No, swimming pool." As the band plays 'Diane', we also see Desmond ascending her staircase. Schwab's was torn down in 1988 to make way for a movie theater and a shopping center. Wilder and his co-writers reversed several elements, and there was no official connection between the movie and Waugh's book. While Hollywood Blvd. Both Keaton and Hopper died the same day, on February 1, 1966, at the ages of 70 and 80 respectively, both in Los Angeles. I instantly fell in love - both with the movie itself and with its handsome 32-year old male lead, William Holden. (Norma Desmond would be quick to point out that, thanks to computers and iPads, the pictures have gotten even smaller. Sunset Boulevard English audio Gloria Swanson, as Norma Desmond, an aging silent-film queen, and William Holden, as the struggling young screenwriter who is held in thrall by her madness,. (1954). The audience left 20 years ago. The movie's line "All right, Mr. DeMille, I'm ready for my close-up." Eugene Walter was a prolific Hollywood screenwriter of the 1920s and 1930s. The four films were released between August 1950 and November 1951. LAS COSAS DEL QUERER", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sunset_Boulevard_(film)&oldid=1142173541, Best Overall New Extra Features Library Release. Free shipping for many products! [16] Holden recalls their romance:.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, Before I even met her, I had a crush on her, and after I met her, just a day later, I felt as if we were old friends, and I was rather fiercely protective of her, though not in a possessive way. The stars read the stars. Editorial Reviews. cynical Hollywood survivor played by William Holden. His deal was considered one of the best ever for an actor at the time, with him receiving 10% of the gross, which earned him over $2.5 million, however, Holden stipulated that he should only receive a maximum of $50,000 per year from the film. He received an eight-month suspended sentence for vehicular manslaughter.[1]. Holden made a fourth and final film for Wilder with Fedora (1978). That movie, however, departs from the trope by making both actress and stranger much younger. Still, whatever hard feelings there may have been between Swanson and von Stroheim, they were gone by the time Sunset Boulevard came along. Please, don't let it be true, it must be some mistake," per her memoir. Holman was reportedly worried the film would parody their relationship and told Clift she would commit suicide if he played the role. When Joe Gillis says, "They'll love it in Pomona," most people assume (correctly) that Pomona is intended to be representative of just about any average American town. But Hollywood press has always had clout. As far as being a forgotten star, past her prime, Norma is only 50 in the movie, Swanson was 53 when she made it and was herself very busy on the then-new medium of television. It also alludes to the fact that Pomona was one of three towns in California's Inland Empire region (Riverside and San Bernardino were the others) that were frequently used during Hollywood's Golden Age for testing preview audiences' reactions to unreleased films. "[13]:174 The interactions between Bogart, Hepburn and Holden made shooting less than pleasant, as Bogart had wanted his wife, Lauren Bacall, to play Sabrina. In addition to starring in "Queen Kelly", Swanson also produced it, and fired von Stroheim when he had already gone over the budget by more than double, and with no end to filming in sight. For television roles in 1974, Holden won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie for his portrayal of a cynical, tough veteran LAPD street cop in the television film The Blue Knight, based upon the best-selling Joseph Wambaugh novel of the same name.[31][4]. There was a maharajah who came all the way from India to beg one of her silk stockings. Erich von Stroheim could not drive in real life. "Twin Peaks" also features characters named Chester Desmond and Norma Jennings, in reference to Norma Desmond. Erich von Stroheim, who made the masterpiece Greed in 1924, directed Swanson in Queen Kelly (1928), the flick Holdens character cuddles up with Norma to watch in the dark screening room of the dark mansion. Even though it wasn't the last scene filmed, Billy Wilder threw a party for her as soon as the shot was finished. on the corner of Crenshaw and Irving. Because all three audiences inappropriately found the morgue scene hilarious, the film's release was delayed six months so that a new beginning could be shot. 10 films that began filming without a finished script, Donald Trumps Bad Romance with Hollywood Began Before Parasite, Shazam! He walked into his bedroom and tripped over a throw rug and slammed his head so hard into the corner of a teak nightstand, the piece of furniture flew into the wall causing an indentation, per "William Holden." William Holden (born William Franklin Beedle Jr.; April 17, 1918 November 12, 1981) was an American actor and one of the biggest box-office draws of the 1950s. Norma's butler, Max, who used to be one of her directors is played by Erich von Stroheim, who directed Swanson in the movie Queen Kelly (1932), clips from which are used in the scene where Norma and Joe watch one of her old films. The ocean?' Saltar al contenido principal.com.mx. She refuses to believe that she's no longer remembered and will never make another movie. The apartments, and the "Alto Nido" sign out front that is glimpsed briefly in the film, are still there. The Pharmacy was filmed only 500 feet (150 meters) from a scene in Armed and Dangerous (1986) & Falling Down (1993), The parking lot behind Rudy's Shoeshine where Joe Gillis pulls his car out of is 1751 Vine Street - about a half a block North of Hollywood Blvd (you can tell by the scene's POV of the Taft building that sits on the corner of Hollywood and Vine). Although Sheldrake's musings on a film about the story of a female baseball player was seen as humorous, the movie "A League of Their Own" would do just that 42 years later. "I know how it's going to be," Holden said (per The Huntsville Item). He stayed true to his word. 1751 Vine is still a parking lot across the street from the landmark, Capitol Records building and is the address of both Billy's Wilder's and Barbara Stanwyck's "Hollywood Walk of Fame" stars that were dedicated in 1960. Watch Sunset Boulevard: Centennial Collection, When Norma Desmond says to the guard at the "Paramount Studio" gates, "Without me there wouldn't be any 'Paramount Studio'" the words could apply to, When Max is telling Joe about directing Madam's first pictures, there is a bad dub of the word "sixteen". But she wanted to rewrite her dialogue (as was her custom)a nonstarter for Wilder, who seldom let his actors change their lines even slightly from what was on the page. As the camera cranes up into the apartment, we can see it's the Alto Nido. The film was the favorite of Sci-Fi author J.G. The film originally opened and closed the story at the Los Angeles County Morgue. Visit the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration website or contact SAMHSA's National Helpline at 1-800-662-HELP (4357). Since 2006, he has overseen the Bayou City History blog, which covers various aspects of Houston's history. When Norma visits Cecil B. Brackett was also a frequent collaborator with Billy Wilder, co-writing and producing a dozen movies with him (including The Lost Weekend) before Sunset Boulevard proved to be their last. Holden starred in the 20th Century Fox film Apartment for Peggy (1948). The murder made it to the late editions, radio, and television because one of the biggest old-time stars was involved. While in Italy in 1966, Holden was responsible for the death of another driver in a drunk-driving incident near Pisa. ), a woman who trades on charms that have . In 1973, Holden starred with Kay Lenz in a movie directed by Clint Eastwood called Breezy, which was considered a box-office flop. Fat Man: "A husky fellow like you?" Gloria Swanson almost considered rejecting the role of Norma Desmond after Billy Wilder requested she do a screen test for the role. In later interviews, Davis admitted that she thought Swanson's work in the film was absolutely outstanding. Betty and Joe fall in love after they sneak off to the studio backlot by moonlight to collaborate on a screenplay. In fact, such was the buzz about the film during production that the viewing of the dailies became one of the hottest tickets on the lot. The film is included on Roger Ebert's "Great Movies" list. The mansion was torn down in 1957, and a large office building for Getty Oil built on the site still stands on the spot. But along with the accolades came a dependence on alcohol that would play a major role in his tragic end. What is the streaming release date of Sunset Blvd. He always wished that I would get an Oscar. At Columbia, he starred in film noirs, The Dark Past (1948), The Man from Colorado (1949) and Father Is a Bachelor (1950). Holden continued to work steadily for the next decade, but Hollywood often had no idea what to do with him. was voted #6 of "The 100 Greatest Movie Lines" by "Premiere" magazine in 2007. In fact,Bob Thomas, Holden's biographer, said that the actor's addiction counselor predicted his demise. You used to be big. In addition to the famous swimming pool, the studio also built sets to exactly duplicate Schwab's Drug Store in Hollywood and the Los Angeles County Morgue. Ballard, who used to impersonate Norma descending the stairs. taste bar and kitchen missouri city. (1950) Full Cast & Crew See agents for this cast & crew on IMDbPro Directed by Billy Wilder Writing Credits Cast (in credits order) verified as complete Produced by Charles Brackett . (The book is about a failed screenwriter who works for a cemetery and lives with a forgotten silent-film star.) (Gloria Swanson's TV star - she has one for TV and one for film - is very near by at 6301 Hollywood Blvd). When Joe tells Betty that next time he will write "The Naked and the Dead", he is referring to the best-seller written by Norman Mailer and published in 1948. Men bribed her hairdresser to get a lock of her hair. Holden's career took off again in 1950 when Billy Wilder tapped him to play a down-at-heel screenwriter taken in by a faded silent film actress (Gloria Swanson) in Sunset Boulevard. Louis B. Mayer's reaction is well documented but Mae Murray also found the film offensive. Buscar Amazon.com.mx. But even to show a chair with her name on it, Lamarr wanted $10,000. Principal photography took place from 11 April to 18 June 1949. These actors were bigger than life. It was this astonishing footage that rekindled interest in the film. Oh, and while were at it, Wilder didnt submerge any cameras to get that underwater shot. So speaking of funerals, heres the great real life murder mystery we teased in the opening. But before that happened, it appeared in Rebel Without a Cause as the abandoned mansion in which the kids hang out. Also, the house didn't have a pool, so Paramount paid to have one installed on the condition that if Mrs. Getty didn't like it, they'd remove it after filming was over. A second film with Seaton did not do as well, The Proud and Profane (1956), where Holden played the role with a moustache. Among the many past associations embedded in Sunset Blvd. He was named one of the "Top 10 Stars of the Year" six times (19541958, 1961), and appeared as 25th on the American Film Institute's list of 25 greatest male stars of Classical Hollywood cinema. In fact, a pivotal plot point in the Showtime limited series of Twin Peaks (2017) includes a scene from "Sunset Boulevard" in which the character's name is mentioned. In the scene where Norma is showing Joe her silent movies, one of them is Queen Kelly (1932), which was filmed at Paramount's Astoria Studios in Astoria, Queens, NY. Norma is Scorpio, and Mars had been transiting Jupiter for weeks and that was the day of greatest conjunction. Billy Wilder had worked on a script for a Swanson picture years earlier called "Music in the Air (1934)" and had forgotten about it. Set non-holiday all-time house record of $166,000 at New York's Radio City Music Hall when it opened. She lives in a crumbling old mansion with her butler Max (Erich von Stroheim). Swanson made the transition to talkies with The Trespasser in 1929. I know your face. It is also one of the most frequently misquoted movie lines, usually given as, "I'm ready for my close-up, Mr. The older actor prided himself on needling people and he needled the shit out of Holden on the first movie, and the second movie was worse because Holden started dating Audrey Hepburn during filming. William Holden had a similar trajectory as a young artist in Hollywood. She was disappointed to see that all the parts she was offered subsequently were watered-down versions of Norma Desmond. Joe Gillis: You're Norma Desmond. With the help of his partners, he created the Mount Kenya Game Ranch and inspired the creation of the William Holden Wildlife Foundation. On the morning of February 1, 1922, Taylor--who had been romantically involved with her-- was shot and killed in his Hollywood bungalow. Charles Brackett and Wilder were just as adamant that nothing in their scripts should be changed, and nothing new added. The last name of the studio executive played by Fred Clark is Sheldrake. In the movie when a cop tries to call in to the coroners office, he cant get an open line because Hedda Hopper is on the phone in Normas room, talking to the Times City Desk and that is more important. According to reports, Taylor went to the feds for help filing charges against Normands cocaine suppliers. That's a reference to the traditional grey morning suit worn by the groom at a formal wedding. In a case of life mirroring art, she outlived him. After his final film S.O.B., Holden declined to star in Jason Miller's film That Championship Season.[37]. But like so many of the female actors of the era, Holden soon realized it was his physical attributes and not his acting ability that the studio cared about. Who didnt then? The other line, "I am big! Holden met French actress Capucine in the early 1960s. Holden's first film back from the services was Blaze of Noon (1947), an aviator picture at Paramount directed by John Farrow. In reality, Gloria Swanson never worked with Normand and worked only once with Prevost in a 1916 short. He contributed to Altvariety, Chiseler, Smashpipe, and other magazines. [14], Holden made a third film with Wilder, Sabrina (1954), billed beneath Audrey Hepburn and Humphrey Bogart. Unsurprisingly, he was largely self taught, spending countless hours with instruction manuals and newspaper clips, playing all four hands simultaneously until he became an expert. Wilder wanted Hedy Lamarr to sit in for a cameo, but she wanted $25,000. Gordon Cole was a real person in the art department for DeMille's Samson and Delilah (1949) and later in The Ten Commandments (1956). When Billy Wilder went back to him later to secure a close-up, DeMille charged him another $10,000. Without Norma Desmond, there wouldnt be any Paramount Pictures. Paramount was more than happy to be the subject of the film, and didn't ask for the studio to be disguised. The larger version is seen at the temple that Samson brings down in the movie Samson and Delilah (1949), which Cecil B. DeMille was shooting when Norma visits him at Paramount. Perhaps one of the reasons Swanson got the job was because director George Cukor mentioned that the actress once lived in a mansion on Sunset Boulevard. Oddly enough, the reclusive Greta Garbo granted permission to use her name, though when she saw the film itself she was sorry she had done so. Our friendship never waned. [46] Rumors existed that he was suffering from lung cancer, which Holden had denied at a 1980 press conference. Neither did Toward the Unknown (1957), the one film Holden produced himself. Norma Desmond returns to the Paramount lot and is overcome with nostalgia. Schwab's Pharmacy was filmed only 500 feet (145 meters) from where Robert "D-Fens" Foster shot out the phone booth in Falling Down (1993). Billy Wilder and Charles Brackett met with Greta Garbo and tried to convince her to make a comeback in the role of Norma Desmond. The next decade saw Holden's career flourish. (1950) was plagiarized from other scripts. In July 1941, he married 25-year old actress Brenda Marshall, who commanded five times his income. Billy Wilder originally wanted another silent star, Pola Negri, to take the part of Norma Desmond. Warner (one of the four "Waxworks" at the bridge party) in The King of Kings (1927). Billy Wilder's terrifying valentine to Hollywood, Sunset Boulevard (1950), features one of the most indelible of all screen performances: Gloria Swanson as Norma Desmond. Holden was best man at the wedding of his friend Ronald Reagan to actress Nancy Davis in 1952. As this film opens, William Holden's character Joe Gillis describes himself as a Hollywood screenwriter "living in an apartment house above Ivar Street." Included among the 25 films on the American Film Institute's 2005 list of AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores. Sunset Boulevard DVD (2007) William Holden, Wilder (DIR) cert PG Amazing Value. in West Hollywood. Clift's biographers say it was because he had a strong following among older women, who wrote him letters describing how they'd like to mother him, and he didn't want to encourage such behavior. Idealists can screw for fun and for power, because sex is good for business but love is a luxury Hollywood gals cant live without. This promised to go the limit. Whether he was the washed up screenwriter of Sunset Boulevard or the reluctant hero of The Bridge on the River Kwai, Holden kept audiences engrossed. This one had it in spades. This indicates that he is smoking filterless cigarettes, which was the norm for that era until filters became the standard after the mid-'50s. This car has been on display at the National Automobile Museum in Turin, Italy since 1972. During the shopping excursion, Norma remarks that if Joe is not careful, he'll need a cutaway. (1940) followed by the role of George Gibbs in the film adaptation of Our Town (1940), done for Sol Lesser at United Artists.[8]. 12 Sep. WILLIAM HOLDEN: At some point, "Sunset Boulevard" (1950) played at The Silver Screen. Perry, George & Andrew Lloyd Webber (1993). Two years later, he was praised for his Oscar-nominated leading performance in Sidney Lumet's classic Network (1976),[34] an examination of the media written by Paddy Chayefsky, playing an older version of the character type for which he had become iconic in the 1950s, only now more jaded and aware of his own mortality. Im not giving anything away here. Oh, wake up, Norma. Its second owner was Jean Paul Getty, who purchased it for his second wife. Not everyone felt the same way, however. In the opening scene of the 1950 film "Sunset Boulevard," the cynical screenwriter turned gigolo Joe Gillis lies floating in a swimming pool, blood seeping from his lifeless body. The finest things in the world have been written on an empty stomach, and Wilder and Brackett rewrote the story as adrama. "[13] And Wilder commented "Bill was a complex guy, a totally honorable friend. During Norma Desmond's New Years' Eve party, the band begin to play the song 'Diane', the theme of the 1927 film 7th Heaven (1927). "I am big. or "Boulevard"? In subsequent years, two lawsuits have been filed against Billy Wilder and Charles Brackett, claiming that Sunset Blvd. Brackett and Wilder worked together on more than a dozen movies including The Lost Weekend. . Technically the address was 641 S Irving Blvd but the estate lay at the corner of Irving and Wilshire Blvd. White, pink, or maybe bright flaming red. She is still waving proudly to a parade which had long since passed her by. Sunset Boulevard is also a reflection of Hollywood through a glass, darkly. is directed toward his associate producer, Henry Wilcoxon, who had starred in his epics Cleopatra (1934), The Crusades (1935) and Unconquered (1947), later moving to a position behind the camera as DeMille's associate, which he held until the older man's death in 1959. Gloria Swanson does a famous impression of Charles Chaplin as the "Little Tramp," but Chaplin's name is never mentioned. Holden had his most widely recognized role as "Commander" Shears in David Lean's The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957) with Alec Guinness,[25] a huge commercial success. Holden, who was at this point dependent on alcohol, said, "I really was in love with Audrey, but she wouldn't marry me. Peavey died in a San Francisco asylum, where he was being treated for syphilis-related dementia, in 1931. (he'd already gotten the shot he needed on the first take). The 2014 book by William J. Mann, Tinseltown: Murder, Morphine, and Madness at the Dawn of Hollywood, names Ross Blackie Madsen Sheridan as the killer, based on a death bed confession from actress Margaret Gibson, who beat a 1917 rap on prostitution and opium dealing. The footage we see is from Queen Kelly (1929), which starred Gloria Swanson and was directed by Max himself, Erich von Stroheim. words "Sunset Blvd." An out of work writer in Hollywood (Holden) randomly pulls into the driveway of a silent film star (Swanson) who can use the assistance of his writing talent. Hola Elige tu direccin Pelculas y Series de TV. In one week, she received 17,000 fan letters. The clips in Sunset Boulevard were the first time American audiences saw it. He just didnt have what it takes. [23][24] Picnic was his last film under the contract with Columbia. After living in the home for a year he moved, and the house sat vacant for a little over a decade, earning the moniker "The Phantom House" in the process. Sometimes its interesting to see just how bad, bad writing can be. The only extant film elements were 35mm inter-positives struck in 1952, which had undergone a great deal of decay. He said hed already played a young kept man in the film The Heiresswith Olivia De Havilland, and in real life with his relationship with older singer Libby Holman. While talking with Betty and Artie in Schwab's, Artie points out the studs in Joe's tuxedo. The first-floor set of Norma Desmond's mansion was also used in the western comedy Fancy Pants (1950) starring Bob Hope and Lucille Ball, giving fans a chance to see it in full color. Now I had two favorite movies - aside from "Gone With The Wind" of course - both from 1950, "Sunset Boulevard" and "All . What is the correct title - "Blvd." We'll hear two of his visits to Suspense, beginning with the New Orleans jazz . A few years later, Stephen Sondheim became interested in writing a musical version of his own, working with writer Burt Shevelove (with whom he ended up writing A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum). There are several references to Gloria Swanson's actual career in the film. )[19], He took third billing for The Country Girl (1954) with Bing Crosby and Grace Kelly, directed by George Seaton from a play by Clifford Odets. From the right angle, the camera could shoot the reflected image in the mirror without ever going underwater itself. You used to be in silent pictures. Suratt was reportedly obsessed with the fact that she was the reincarnation of the Virgin Mary, and after her career ended commissioned the leader of the U.S. Reform Bah' Movement to co-write a script on the life of Mary Magdalene. About 28:00 in, when Max is playing the organ, it is the same chords that Captain Nemo (James Mason) plays on his organ aboard the Nautilus in "20,000 Leagues Under The Sea." Wilder and Brackett told everyone at Paramount and the Production code that the screenplay was based on the story A Can of Beans by Wilder, Brackett, and D.M. The restoration was performed at Lowry Digital by Barry Allen and Steve Elkin. The magnifying glass in Normas beauty makeover scene shows the skin of a young ingnue, not an aging crone. Warner took the part. For the first industry screening, Paramount executives invited several silent-film stars. The look of pain sustained two fine films 'The Wild Bunch' and 'Network' so that we rubbed our eyes to recall the fresh-faced enthusiast from Golden Boy. Holden starred in some of Hollywood's most popular and critically acclaimed films, including Sunset Boulevard (1950), Sabrina (1954), Picnic (1955), The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957), The Wild Bunch (1969) and Network (1976). Wilder, ever the merry prankster, told Holden and Olson to keep kissing until he called "cut": he was going to fade out at the end of the scene, and he needed to make sure the kiss didn't end prematurely. Yeah. If Gillis is accurate in stating that his meeting with Norma occurred some six months prior, the action of the film takes place between mid-November 1948 and mid- May 1949. The Den of Geek quarterly magazine is packed with exclusive features, interviews, previews and deep dives into geek culture. [7], Back at Paramount, he starred with Bonita Granville in Those Were the Days! The actor's second major breakthrough occurred when Wilder cast him in the lead of the. In real life, when Swanson and DeMille had worked together, that was what they always called each other. When she received her Honorary Oscar at the 1982 Academy Award ceremony, Holden had died in an accident just a few months prior. Glenn Close, who portrayed Norma Desmond on stage, also played a character who dramatically cut her wrists over a man she was in love with in the film "Fatal Attraction. She offered Peavey 10 dollars to identify Taylors grave in the Hollywood Park Cemetery and had someone wait there in a white sheet to scare it out of him. His height was 1.8 m tall and weighed 89 kg. Holden was still an unknown actor when he made Golden Boy, while Stanwyck was already a film star. Marshman Jr. Stars William Holden Gloria Swanson Erich von Stroheim See production, box office & company info Add to Watchlist 701 User reviews 196 Critic reviews Holden earned his first Best Actor Oscar nomination for the role.[11]. (as Arthur Schmidt) She reads everyone and everything in Hollywood, except Joes script. "[18] Rumors at the time had it that Hepburn wanted a family, but when Holden told her that he had had a vasectomy and having children was impossible, she moved on. She liked Holden and went out of her way to help him succeed, devoting her personal time to coaching and encouraging him, which made them into lifelong friends. This dynamic served them well for years, each man's extreme tendencies being balanced by the other's, but during Sunset Boulevard it finally became unworkable. Their relationship makes the film as much a love story as it is a noir film, because if ever there is a femme fatale, it is Norma Desmond.

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