a. a.)deindividuation. c.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. d.)psychoanalysis. a. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted a. reproductive success. )DSM-5 diagnosis. b. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. 6 Psychologists who take this perspective apply the basic principles of evolution (like natural selection) to psychological phenomena. Although he has been diagnosed with schizophrenia, she still expects him to do things around the house. There are a host of factors that influence the salary that an evolutionary psychologist . Question 1. d.)learned helplessness. e. B) overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. d.)negative symptoms. c.)dissociative disorder. The market prices of the investments are, AmericanInstrumentsbonds$850,000M&DCorporationbonds$1,460,000(Hint:Interestmustbeaccrued. )"It works better on males than on females." )attitudes toward and interaction with school authorities. Retrieve the most recent report for the agency you picked and answer the following questions. )unconscious fear. The Subconscious is the key to mental health issues. a. After three days of taking a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) Dennis is disappointed because he is not feeling any better. Language abilities are often used as examples of domain-specific mecha-nisms. c.)children are more likely to be safely cared for by their biological fathers than by their stepfathers. )genetic diversity. answer choices. The Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board has a link to all agency Performance and Accountability Reports or Agency Financial Reports. c.)phallic humanistic psychologists a historically significant perspective that emphasized human growth potential. )Freud; Billie Joe Armstrong A. larger bodies "Evolutionary psychology and its causal mechanisms," he said, "are more fundamental than other branches of psychology and their causal explanations, which mostly deal with whole human beings." To reject evolutionary psychology is to reject broader reality; an outright rejection of biological and evolved realities is occurring. )30 percent. )illustrate neural plasticity. a. )She can have a second confederate in the room; the confederate should be a role model for defiant behavior. See Page 1. Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. shyness; social group. )behavior geneticists. a. e. Given that B2B_2B2 has occurred, what is the probability that AAA occurs? \text{(Hint: Interest must be accrued. Mar. b. )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. A. c.)objective scoring; subjective scoring )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. )People in the psychotherapy group improve at about the same rate as the people in the untreated group. The BLS does not specifically identify evolutionary psychology as a separate field, however, the American Psychological Association places the annual yearly salary for experimental psychology - a closely related field - at a range of $76,090-$116,343. the study of how men and women respond to sex hormones. Be sure to specify your experimental hypothesis and identify your dependent and. Because Gretchen is afraid of contracting infectious diseases, she compulsively avoids shaking people's hands or touching doorknobs. c.)transgender. d. d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. )generalized anxiety disorder Edgar responds to his daughter's fistfight with, "Good girls don't fight!" What is the future value of $800 one year from today if the interest rate is 7 percent? Cross-cultural research on human development indicates that: b. developmental processes are highly similar among individuals raised in different cultures. Pain is a ubiquitous phenomenon. )social anxiety disorder. a. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: a. However, it also raises the question of how an omnipotent and morally perfect God can allow so much pain and suffering in the world. c.)harmony. b. d.)meta-analysis. )antisocial Parents should not take too much blame for the failures and shortcomings of their children because: d. parental behavior is only one of many factors that influence children's behavior, Those who inappropriately attribute children's troubling personality traits to inadequate parental nurture should be reminded of the importance of, Identical twins who have separate placentas are somewhat less similar than identical twins who share a placenta. providing hindsight explanations for human behaviors. c.)behavioral conditioning therapy. )both a common language for labeling psychological disorders and comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing them. )biological psychologist. c.)cooperation and social success at school. a. degeneration of neural connections in visual reception areas of the brain. )Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) c.)cognitive dissonance phenomenon. a. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? To match revenues and expenses properly, should the expense for employee vacation pay be recorded in the period during which the vacation privilege was earned or during the period in which the vacation is taken? )10 percent. These problems indicate that Jonah has: People with this personality disorder are so fearful of rejection that it predisposes them to withdraw from society. Q. c.)There is no known link between smoking and depression. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human a. naturalistic observation. d.)antisocial personality disorder. \text{M\&D Corporation bonds}& \$1,460,000\\ c.)systematic desensitization. evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that children are more likely to be valued by their biological fathers than by their stepfathers Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute gender differences in attitudes toward casual sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women greater reproductive potential This study investigated singles' similarity preferences concerning their ideal partner's personality traits, physical attractiveness, and social resources, as well as potential moderators (fear of being single and mate value) and mediators (forecasted satisfaction). b. factors that trigger us to behave aggressively towards others. a. )automatic mimicry. b. )factor analytic a. Evolutionary psychology Charles Darwin was the first scientist to point out that our common responses to certain emotionally charged situations, like our hair standing on end when we are frightened, are responses that probably evolved hundreds of millions of years ago in our early animal ancestors. b.)types. hemispherectomy. Stephen Jay Gould (/ u l d /; September 10, 1941 - May 20, 2002) was an American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, and historian of science.He was one of the most influential and widely read authors of popular science of his generation. most left-handers process language primarily in their right hemisphere. c.)schizophrenia patients suffer from a deficiency of the neurotransmitter serotonin. According to Carl Jung, the collective unconscious: b. a. d.)moral principle; pleasure principle, Alex is an 8-year-old who plays almost exclusively with the other boys at his grade school. The main focus in evolutionary psychology is reproduction of future generations. \end{array} d.)"According to a National Research Council report, the popularity of this test says it is. a. d.)very rough guidelines for diagnosing mental disorders. a. )have only treatment groups, no control groups. c.)self-actualization. b. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that A) more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. a.)transference. C) develop their own theories. )the need to achieve. d.)persistent depressive disorder. c.)are genetically predisposed. Powered by Cognero. )lobotomy Incorrect natural selection. c.)phobia. c.)Factor analysis b.)resistance. overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. c.)genuineness. d.)Freud; Elvis, b. c.)"It works better on females than on males." Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for A) working backward to provide after-the-fact explanations of human mating preferences. c. The tragic decision to launch the space shuttle Challenger resulted in part from the minimal expression of dissenting views among NASA personnel and advisors. An adopted child's chances of developing schizophrenia ________ if the biological parents have schizophrenia. )gives rise to two personality types, the introvert and the extravert. c.)interpreting the meaning of clients' nonverbal behaviors. b. In which of the following countries do people generally prefer to maintain the largest personal space? b. c.)Employed men spend about an hour and a half more per day working than do employed women. a. DSM-5 provides mental health professionals with: This most strongly suggests that dissociative identity disorder may involve: )patient's unconscious attempts to block the process of revealing repressed memories and conflicts. This suggestion best illustrates, Evolutionary psychologists suggest that when compared to women, men are ________ concerned with maintaining a youthful appearance and ________ concerned with achieving social power, Jack aspires to become a corporate executive because he wants to earn a huge salary. )Employed men spend an hour less on housework. hormones. c.)agoraphobia. Evolutionary Psychology: #N# <h2>What Is Evolutionary Psychology?</h2>#N# <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden">#N# <div . d.)psychoanalytic, a. Nadine has decided to seek help for some problems she is having. If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. Lars is an excellent violinist. )neurogenesis, transference, and posttraumatic growth. c.)electroconvulsive therapy a. b. c.)The behavior causes Naima distress. He also wants a new cap, shirt, and sweater to match his father's. b. d.)spontaneous recovery. Her therapist suggests that her depression results from this self-blame, rather than blame of the slumping economy. Self-actualization is the ultimate psychological need. c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life a. d.)during adolescence or early adulthood. Rana washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is a nurse practitioner and she knows that it is an important part of her job. d.)3:1. a.)obsessions. C) behavior genetics. d.)A paper-and-pencil. a. a. c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. Babies are born with personalities that are relatively stable throughout their lives. a. )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. c.)panic disorder. Amanda blames herself for her recent job loss. )Thorazine The company buys debt securities, intending to profit from short-term differences in price and maintaining them in an active trading portfolio. d.)erotic plasticity. a. However, monogamous relationships can also be explained using an evolutionary perspective. )do not increase; do not increase Gina's chronic case of "the blues" is characteristic of the psychological disorder called: Infographic: Evolutionary medicine can transform biomedicine and public health. d.)patient attempting to blame friends and acquaintances for his or her problems. a. For the past three months Nathanial, a heavy smoker, has been severely depressed. b.)acceptance. Caring for one's appearance does not depend on gender, and older people worry as much about . Sets of expected behaviors for males and for females are called: Six-year-old Jennifer believes that men become doctors and women become nurses. D-cycloserine helps relieve the symptoms of: b. O. d. None of the above are correct to the nearest cent. a. )slowly over a period of years. b. brain lesion. Margaret Washburn Who would be most likely to emphasize the role of the unconscious in affecting behavior? c.)generalized anxiety disorder. a. personality. This best illustrates racial differences in, The heritability of intelligence refers to. Define the random variables XXX and PP^{\prime}P in words. Since the beginnings of philosophical thought, the question of the nature and origin of pain has developed. The following selected transactions relate to investment activities of Ornamental Insulation Corporation during 2021. personality; political attitudes This best illustrates the impact of gender typing c.)Psychotherapy b. c.)increase; do not increase )the reality principle; the pleasure principle e. b. Sold the Distribution Transformers bonds for $425,000. )systematic desensitization. )illustrate neural plasticity. This technique is known as the: d.)client's expectation that psychotherapy will make things better. b. plasticity. )She can set up the learning laboratory in a room above a restaurant. )sex hormones. )disruptive mood dysregulation disorder Yen increase the likelihood of the participants' obedience? The political opinions of adopted children are closer to those of their adopted parents than those of their biological parents. )both a common language for labeling psychological disorders and comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing them. This variation in an inherited trait is due to: nature and nurture. Question 2. Rather than believe your friend is a rude jerk, you decide that she may be having difficulties with her partner. Research suggests that an especially effective treatment for her difficulty would involve: He does not judge her and is quite open to her exploration of her weaknesses. Therefore, variations in cognition and behavior would make individuals more or less successful in reproducing and passing those genes to their offspring. The Comptroller General disclaimed an opinion on two agencies, and one only had its balance sheet audited. b. Psychology should only study the observable and measurable. e. The theory of evolution was originally presented by Charles Darwin. d.)fundamental attribution error. She is constantly worried about her home life even when she is at work. )obsessions b. temporal lobes c.)genuineness. teens. Diane has a free-floating anxiety that leaves her tense, irritable, impairs her concentration, and leaves her with many sleepless nights. b. This best illustrates that anxiety disorders may result from: b. C. behavior genetics. not realizing that the person may be rushing to get to the hospital. Which country had the lowest rate of diagnosed psychological disorders? d.)less; less. )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. d.)generalized anxiety disorder. The localization of a function such as speech production to the right or left side of the brain is called d.)social facilitation. a. Which brain structure relays information from the eyes to the visual cortex? )group polarization. a. Although the cause of antisocial personality disorder is unclear, some people do appear to have a genetic vulnerability. ", Personality inventories are to _______________ as projective tests are to _______________. 2 (2002): 146-60 and "The Problem of Romantic Love: Shakespeare and Evolutionary Psychology" in . b. It is very likely that Tate would be diagnosed as having: )bipolar disorder. effortless encoding of incidental information into memory. a. D) genome research. )The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) )external attributions for failure. Your judgment best illustrates: )repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). )Karen Horney; John Lennon a. )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. a.)individualism. c.)resilience. Yet, it is based on ideas that go back at least to the 1800s. b. Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection. c.)mutation. a. b. genomes. ", Your conscious awareness of your own name and self-identity depends primarily on the normal functioning of your, A football quarterback can simultaneously make calculations of receiver distances, player movements, and gravitational forces. It is very likely that Odessa is suffering from: The concept of personality most clearly embodies the notion of: )Rogers' client-centered therapy. c.)escape from real-life pressures offered by psychotherapy. a. Self-actualization is: b. d.)1 week, A patient recently admitted to the hospital is complaining of auditory hallucinations. c) memes. d.)Behavioral analysis. c.)20 percent. d.)genome. b. d.)vary widely across cultures. c.)empirically derived Evolutionary psychologists would most likely explain this in terms of sex differences in: Professor Archibald suggests that men are more likely than women to initiate casual sex because this has proven to be a more successful reproductive strategy for men than for women. You agree. Evolutionary psychologists attribute the human tendency to fear snakes and heights to: a) gender schemas. Oct. 2. Evolutionary psychologist studies human behaviour using informed biological approaches and modern evolutionary perspective. For example, twin and adoption studies indicate that biological relatives of those with antisocial personality disorder: a. )dysfunctional disorder The following are the 7 approaches to psychology. b. Lenore most likely suffers from a(n): The child's chances ________ if the adopted parents have schizophrenia. Incorrect self-regulation. b.)1:1. d.)attribution theory, b. B) sexual anatomy. c.)Freudian psychologists. Evolutionary psychology works backward to propose an explanation; thus, any behavior can be explained Evolutionary psychologists have suggested that women prefer monogamy and men promiscuity in ensuring the survival of their genetic material. Nellie is a 30-year-old who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. \hline & \boldsymbol{B}_1 & \boldsymbol{B}_2 & \boldsymbol{B}_3 & \boldsymbol{B}_4 \\ )psychodynamic therapy. )tripled rate of teen suicide. His absence of appropriate behavior is known as: c.)An empirically derived )have normal frontal lobe cognitive functions. c.)meta-analysis. d.)All of these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. )83 d.)long-term potentiation. c.)overestimating the importance of reciprocal determinism on adult personality traits. )sexual conflicts during the adolescent years \hline A & 0.09 & 0.22 & 0.15 & 0.20 \\ a. )the self-reference phenomenon. One strategy to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy is to compare people who enter psychotherapy with a matched control group of people who do not receive psychotherapy. )Freud's psychoanalysis. )antisocial personality disorder. )decreasing rate of depression. d.)She can make the participants think she is unsure of her role as an authority figure. Choose one of the CFO Act agencies to evaluate. In promoting personality growth, the person-centered perspective emphasizes everything EXCEPT: Page 1 c. None. b. )Marshall, who has chronic schizophrenia The psycho dynamic approach got it's start from the work of Sigmund Freud. c.)obsessive compulsive disorder. 1. It has been suggested that men in all cultures tend to marry women younger than themselves because they are naturally attracted to female features associated with youthful fertility. Cultural Consideration The ___________ model assumes that mental disorders have physical causes that can be diagnosed and treated. Victor's mother is frustrated because she cannot get Victor involved in any activities. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to 4) reproductive success. c.)delusional thinking. c.)depression. The beneficial consequence of a person's expecting that a treatment will be therapeutic is known as: Symptoms that can be incorrectly perceived as a heart attack are most characteristic of: Traditionally, psychologists have found sensation to be more interesting. Dr. a. Her therapist's suggestion best illustrates a: b. Patients receive a general anesthetic and muscle relaxant prior to treatment with: d.)major depression. Amazingly, he did not seem worried beforehand, and he showed no signs of autonomic nervous system arousal. d.)linkage analysis. These seminars would likely be most effective in helping: B. evolutionary psychology. )cognitive therapy. The anterior cingulate cortex is especially likely to be hyperactive in those with: a. )natural selection. d.)5 percent. b. c. cultural diversity. )linkage analysis. failing to consider unconscious motivations. b. d.)gender schema theorists. \end{array} Since the time of Darwin, there have been many other scientists who have. After rats were housed for 60 days in enriched environments, Kolb and Whishaw (1998) report that the number of synapses grew by about: c.)the foot-in-the-door phenomenon Test Prep. d.)evolution. Memory can be defined as the internal storage or faculty that stores the information and facilitates in retrieval whenever required. b. a. Sep. 30. c.)behavioral consistency. our awareness of ourselves and our environment. b. He wants to deepen her self-understanding. evolutionary psychology, the study of behaviour, thought, and feeling as viewed through the lens of evolutionary biology. c. )avoidant personality disorder. The Psycho dynamic Approach. d.)almost anybody will develop schizophrenia if exposed to extensive environmental stress. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. a. d. Research on left-handedness suggests that In a group discussion, women are ________ likely than men to express support for others' opinions. d.)doubled rate of divorce. Tenet 1 emphasizes the cognitivism that evolutionary psychologists are committed to. a. )the place theory Groupthink is fueled by a desire for: If you have an intense fear of speaking in public, eating out, or going to parties, you may be suffering from: d.)posttraumatic stress disorder. b. )have hindered human reproduction. Epigenetics refers to the b. )fundamental attribution error. home environment and school environment. )loss of appetite, especially for high-calorie foods )panic disorder. As you are driving to campus one day another car cuts you off and speeds ahead. a.)altruism. a. Key Words: Notes: 4. Copyright Cengage Learning. Critics of evolutionary psychology are particularly likely to emphasize that gender differences in mate preferences can also be byproducts of: This best illustrates: The threadlike structures that contain genes are called. )the bystander effect. c.)is analogous to Freud's concept of the preconscious. b. b. )pictures of "crazy" people. b) molecular geneticist. b. d.)only include males in his study. c.)GABA. amygdala )gender typing. )negative symptoms. b. d.)attitudes toward responsibility. 30 Questions Show answers. c.)evolutionary psychologist. On the bus home, he was crying uncontrollably and suddenly became angered when a fellow passenger offered him a tissue. Cognitive therapists are most likely to emphasize that emotional disturbances result from: b. Extremely stressful experiences can change overall optimistic explanatory styles into more pessimistic styles. \hline c.)the therapeutic alliance. b. )biopsychosocial His excess of inappropriate behavior is known as: underestimating gender differences in mate selection. Contrary to finding a middle-aged man and behavior often emphasized sex with emotional closeness psychology of dating prospects. b. )self-blaming and overgeneralized explanations of bad events. c.)Asperger syndrome An organism's complete set of genetic instructions is called a: The thread-like structures that contain genes are called: ______________ develop from a single fertilized egg, whereas ______________ develop from separate fertilized eggs. Parents and peers have complementary influences on children; but peers have a more important influence on: c.)reaction formation. Evolutionary psychology focuses on how universal patterns of behavior and cognitive processes have evolved over time. Why?Because people are greedy.) d.)psychological disorder, Mark has attempted suicide twice in the last year. )obsessive-compulsive disorder a. Discuss. c.)a dispositional attribution. Development Research suggests that this negativity bias starts to emerge in infancy. )active listening. d) genetic predispositions. )cultural practices. b. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: a. reproductive success The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: b. natural selection )more; more b. The two sisters are most strikingly different in, Exceptionally timid and cautious infants tend to become shy and unassertive adolescents. c. a.)complexes. d.)projective, According to Freud, this part of the personality represents internalized ideals and provides standards for judgment and for future aspirations. the study of how the environment triggers genetic expression. a. X-ray. d.)major depressive disorder. To determine if the drug is effective, he should: )2 weeks b. Third, most versions of Marxist theory gave greater emphasis to human agency or ability consciously to shape the direction of social change than was typical of evolutionary theory. In terms of Freud's theory of personality, Mary's memories are stored at the _____ level of awareness. This best illustrates the potentially harmful influence of, A stimulating environment is most likely to facilitate the development of a child's, Research on brain development suggests that repeated learning experiences seem to, a. strengthen neural connections at the location that processes the experiences, Jason was born with cataracts in both eyes. conscious and unconscious mental activity. d.)confirmation bias. Identifying the specific genes that contribute to alcoholism would be of most direct interest to: The impact of genes on observable traits can vary in different environments. Identical twins separated at birth would be most likely to have similar Why is Naima's hand washing considered part of a psychological disorder, while Rana's is not? c. Her therapy is most likely: )people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. )unconditional love and acceptance C 5. )rapidly in response to a stressful life situation. In front of an audience, he tends to play his violin even more beautifully than when he is alone. c.)children are more likely to be safely cared for by biological fathers than by their stepfathers. How can Dr. )persistent depressive disorder. c.)the fundamental attribution error. Your friend yells at you for being five minutes late for lunch. b. While Thomas disagrees with his boss, he laughs at the joke anyway to gain her approval. School Miramar High School; Course Title AP PSYCH 21073500; Type. c.)latent b. Which region of the brain will a fMRI show as active when a person is looking at a photo? observable responses to the environment. c.)social phobia a. e. )observational learning. )clients transfer their problems onto their therapists, but the problem still exists. a. a. What portion of the agencys assets are composed of cash (i.e., Fund Balance with Treasury)? D) overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. )electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). c.)systematic desensitization. )the placebo effect. d.)dissociation. a. The men of America are struggling. AACB10.090.03B20.220.10B30.150.09B40.200.12. Alex Murdaugh, sentenced to life in prison after conviction in double murder trial, during his sentencing at the Colleton County Courthouse in Walterboro, S.C . )the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. The personal strength that enables people to cope with stress and recover from adversity is called: Alex's behavior suggests that he is in the _____ stage of psychosexual development. )a flat affect They vandalized the opposing team's field and the police had to be called in. )light exposure therapy. a. Compared with women, men are more likely to: c. perceive simple friendliness as a sexual come-on. b. a. Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of b. a. )stimulus generalization. d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, You decide to make a positive change in your life. )love their own children. d.)repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. b.)self-actualization. Cognition involves processes related to thinking, attention, memory, perception, problem-solving, knowing etc. a) evolutionary psychologist. Your sister-in-law always has a smile on her face and a joke to tell. )the unconscious. d.)Beck's cognitive therapy. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that: c. d.)social facilitation. a. d.)discouraging clients from using antianxiety or antidepressant drugs. c.)overly permissive child-rearing practices. b. b. personal happiness. a. This approach to treatment best illustrates: a. The early school of psychology known as functionalism was developed by: William James Which psychologist was the first woman to receive a Ph.D. in psychology after Harvard University declined to give Mary Calkins the Ph.D.?

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