Towns had more self-government than most colonies, and even had meetings once a year where men who owned property could vote on the laws of their town. Of these factors, three of the most important were the area's ethnic diversity, its tolerant legal climate, and its leading role in trade and commerce. B. In many ways, Pennsylvania and Delaware owed their initial success to William Penn. The Middle Colonies (Mid-Atlantic Colonies) I. Characteristics of the Middle Colonies: NY, PA, NJ, DE A. Located in the middle of the Atlantic seaboard, their economies combined the industry of the North with the agriculture of the South. The Middle Colonies accommodated a diverse mix of religions that included Quakers, Lutherans, Presbyterians, Amish, Congregationalists and Jews. This region was classified by the fertile farmland and religious liberty. Religiously, they were the most tolerant, especially Pennsylvania, which allowed religous freedom for almost everyone. Religious Toleration in the Middle Colonies: A Trade-Off. It spread through all of the 13 colonies during 1730's and 1740's. This bird’s-eye view of Middle Colony society illustrates its patchwork religious geography, a pattern that often sparked anxiety and xenophobia in early modern times (A.D. 1400–1800). Elements of both New England towns and sprawling country estates could be found. Eventually, the English acquired it, and the colony was given by King Charles I to his brother, the Duke of York. The Middle Colonies political groups began as small groups with narrowly focused goals. Under his guidance, Pennsylvania functioned smoothly … Our location provides a wealth of advantages of all kinds, mainly from our trade and farming. Great Awakening. American colonies, the 13 British colonies that were established during the 17th and early 18th centuries in the area that is now a part of the eastern United States. The Middle colonies consisted of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, and Delaware. The Middle Colonies was considered the breadbasket of the Thirteen Colonies. The middle colonies are just farther south. Economy The Middle Colonies has one of the most diverse and prosperous economies in the Thirteen Colonies. The Culture of the Middle Colonies Geography and Living What Colonies were in the Middle? Excellent land for farming: region became known as the "bread colonies" for exports of grain; also fruits and vegetables. Many factors interacted to create the pluralistic religious climate of the middle colonies. A Church-Controlled Government. The colonies grew both geographically and numerically from the time of their founding to the American Revolution (1775–81). Men enjoyed hunting, cock fighting, cards, and fishing. This edition of Mr. Zoller's Social Studies Podcasts focuses on England's thirteen original colonies in the new world. Politics Edit. The Middle Colonies featured a large amount of ethnic and linguistic diversity, which only increased due to religious tolerance as this facilitated the immigration of members of numerous Protestant groups. The Duke of York kept a large portion of this land, and renamed it New York. The English rule over all the american colonies. The Middle Colonies are the central hub for the European colonization, economically. Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates. A 1700 ship being made In addition, because they were farther south, the growing season was much longer with lots of sunlight and rain. The Middle Colonies included New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania. The most populous of the Middle colonies was Pennsylvania, other colonies were settled rather haphazardly over the course of … Politics in the middle colonies. In New England, Puritan religion shaped the government and communities obeyed the rules of the bible. In New Jersey, George Carteret and John Berkley “control” New Jersey, but got governors and proprietors to truly govern. *The Middle Colonies were known as the "breadbasket" because of the large amounts barley, rye, and other grains that were grown there.The Middle Colonies produced more food than the New England or Southern Colonies. The Middle colonies consisted of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, and Delaware. Politics; Politics. Middle Colonies: Politics - Numerous democratic principals that reflect the basic rights of the English Citizens (English Bill of Rights) New England Colonies: Society - Based on religious standing - Intolerant of non-Puritans & dissenters - Connected religions with their government They all had people willing to vote. “There were more towns like atmospheres in the middle colonies so more preachers and school teachers were needed. The Middle Colonies were more diverse than colonies in New England and the South. These activities were typically done with other men. The Middle Colonies of the New World. All the time, farmers would travel to market towns with a Conestoga, a big wagon used to carry all of the produce to market towns. New Hampshire was founded by proprietors for trading and fishing. The nucleus of that settlement was drawn from an enclave of English émigrés in Leiden, Holland (now in The Netherlands). Wealthy plantation owners with Anglican beliefs replicated European feudalism in the southern colonies. They may also travel by boat, if … BY: HISTORIAN VIVIANE HARLE KEY ECONOMIC, POLITICAL AND SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE NEW ENGLAND COLONIES 2. Religion Religious freedom Delaware Began as the most religiously diverse middle colony Fertile soil good for farming Mild climate: warm summers and cool winters They produced a lot of food Politics in the colonies differed tenfold. There are positive and negative effects to this. This made the Middle Colonies ideal for farming. Social activities in the Middle Colonies were often separate for women and men. Government for the Middle Colonies New York This colony was founded by the Dutch and called New Netherland. Because of various colonial masters in the area, religious traditions from many European countries existed in the area. The political life of the Mid-Atlantic Colonies are market towns. With permission from the British crown, the colonies were allowed to choose their own form of government. Such an opportunity is rare and you should take advantage of it. , Name 2 things that created a long growing season for the Middle colonies. Most of the early settlers depended on the fur trade and on farming for economic survival. The Middle Colonies political positions were held by men more of respect and wealth than just being predetermined by the size of a man's farm. Politics Unlike England, the Middle Colonies is a self-government colony in which you get to vote in representatives to represent you in the government. *The Middle Colonies were part of the 13 original colonies.The colonies included in the Middle Colonies were: Delaware, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania. Both of the other colonies have issues with the native americans and split opinions with John Withrop and other figures. The Middle colonies are in between the Southern and New England colonies. Politics New York Fill in the blank: The Middle colonies are sometimes called the _____ of British North America. Many found freedom and acceptance in the Middle Colonies than they had ever known. ... the southern colonies were almost entirely agricultural. Middle Colonies: Geography Glaciers from the North brought fertile soil from New England to the Middle Colonies. The Church controls the peoples' ideas, granting some power to the Church. Geography and Economy Government and Politics The Official Website of the Middle Colonies. Government & Politics in the Middle Colonies. They did both, moderatley. ALL THE NEW ENGLAND COLONIES/FOUNDING New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut were all founded for different reasons. The middle colonies primarily focused on growing wheat and rice, although their economic policy wasnt all farming like the south, or all shipping like the north. Though the Middle Colonies have religious tolerance, they are controlled by the Church. In New York’s Hudson Valley, however, the Dutch established the patroon system, which resembled a feudal aristocracy governing vast land grants. United States - United States - The New England colonies: Although lacking a charter, the founders of Plymouth in Massachusetts were, like their counterparts in Virginia, dependent upon private investments from profit-minded backers to finance their colony. The Middle Colonies Society in the middle colonies was far more varied, cosmopolitan and tolerant than in New England. A market town is a type of town that is typically found in the Mid-Atlantic Colonies. Religious dissidents from all regions could settle in the relatively tolerant middle zone. [18] The Middle Colonies were generally run by Royal or Proprietary Governors and elected Colonial Assemblies. All middle colonies create a legislature, governor, and court system. 1. New religious movement in 1720's.This movement changed the way that many people practiced their religion. Families generally held and worked plots of between 40 and 160 acres. Three rivers -- Susquehanna, Delaware, and Hudson -- tapped fur trade in the interior. The middle colonies represented exactly that — a middle ground between its neighbors to the North and South. In New York, the Duke of York, a Dutch man, governs with the help of a council that he chose. 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