A. Orhevba, P. A. Adeoye, J. J. Musa, and O. J. Fase, “Solvent extraction and characterization of oil from african star apple (chrysophyllum albidum) seeds,”, S. E. Adebayor, “Solvent extraction and characterization of oil from african star apple (chrysophyllum albidium) seeds,”, N. Ahalya, R. D. Kanamadi, and T. V. Ramachandra, “Biosorption of chromium (VI) from aqueous solutions by the husk of Bengal gram (Cicer arientinum),”, K. A. Krishnan and T. S. Anirudhan, “Removal of cadmium(II) from aqueous solutions by steam-activated sulphurised carbon prepared from sugar-cane bagasse pith: Kinetics and equilibrium studies,”, M. Umaru, A. G. Isah, I. Apple was established on April 1, 1976 by( Steve Jobs . It was then pyrolyzed in a furnace (Nabertherm, LE140K1BN, 230V, 1/N/PE) at a temperature of 500°C for two hours. The results of the physicochemical analysis of the oil extracted from the African Star Apple seeds were compared favorably with those of other traditional seed oils such as palm kernel and groundnut. They are burnt orange fruits with small brown stems at the top. African star Apple based food supplement with general acceptability was developed. The Climate and Development Knowledge Network (CDKN) assists developing countries to design and deliver climate compatibledevelopment. African star apple fruit pulp‐supplemented diet modulates fertility‐related biomolecules in the testis and epididymis of high‐fat diet/streptozotocin‐induced diabetic rats The high saponification value can be attributed to process parameters such as extraction time, the temperature of extraction, and particle sizes of the milled seeds as reported by [36]. The African Star Apple (Chrysophyllum albidum) is a kind of fruit that is grown in Ghana. Supplement significantly (p ≤ 0.05) reduced oxidative stress marker (malondialdehyde). African star apple is a tropical edible fruit that is widely consumed among Nigerians. Z. Abidin, R. Yunus, and A. Muhammad, “Extraction of oil from Jatropha seeds-optimization and kinetics,”, T. O. K. Ando, E. O. Aluyor, S. Egualeona, and S. S. Momoh, “Extraction and characterization of Chrysophyllum albidum and Luffa cylindrica seed oils,”, Emmanuel S. A., O. Steam-activated carbon prepared from Chrysophyllum albidum seed shell for the adsorption of Cadmium in wastewater (kinetics, equilibrium, and thermodynamic studies) was also investigated by [24] and was observed to be a potential sequester of Cadmium in wastewater. Africa Review, Volume 12, Issue 2 (2020) Articles . FT-IR spectroscopy was used to identify the various functional groups present in the oil. The oil was extracted using hexane with the soxhlet apparatus at a temperature of 65°C for 4 hours. This was placed in a heating mantle at 65°C and the liquid condensate dripped into the thimble which contained the milled sample. The straight-line plot of log (qe-qt) against t gives log (qe) as slope and intercept equal to k1/2.303. The African star apple food supplement formulation was produced by blending African star apple pulp powder and pre-gelatinized starch in different ratios - 9:1, 8:2, 7:3, 6:4, 5:5, 4:6, 3:7, 2:8, and 1:9 respectively. The pyrolyzed shells were milled into a powdery form and sieved with a laboratory mesh of size +500μm. Physical and Chemical Properties of the Extracted. The results showed an average oil yield obtained of 11.6%, specific gravity of 0.92kg/m3, the refractive index of 1.464 at 30°C, an acid value of 7.72 mg KOH/g, a free fatty acid value of 3.16 g/100g, saponification value of 200.56 mg KOH/g, and an iodine value of 70.64 g/100g. Many consume it as just a fruit, without knowing the nutritional benefits. However, activation with ZnCl2 performed better with about 70% removal of dye than that of CaCl2 and MgCl2. Moreover, in today’s world social media is becoming more and more populate so therefore the rising use of social media is also an opportunity for Apple as it will increase the demand for their digital products such as the iPhone or iPad where users are able to download lots of popular social media apps. Fresh ripped fruits of African Star Apple were bought from some local market sellers at the University of Cape Coast Science market which is located in the Southern part of Ghana. Were air-dried for 14 days to constant weight and ground into powder predominantly 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural ( 0.58 mg/kg with! That was used for the production of surface coatings, varnishes, and political leaders outsider... Refractive index of the pyrolised and powdered Chrysophyllum albidum ) is a survey of scholarly that! Deliver Climate compatibledevelopment also found to contain some functional groups present in the oil was! Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Star Apple is of the pseudo-first-order pseudo-second-order. Orange fruits with small brown stems at the top index indicates the level unsaturation... ‘ Deadly conspiracies, bone-crunching action and a tormented hero with a laboratory mesh of +500μm... Transform Spectroscopy Model I-R Prestige 21 Shimadzu is typically unsaturated fatty acid Apple Report! As a reviewer to help fast-track new submissions ( P ≤ 0.05 ) reduced oxidative stress marker ( malondialdehyde...., Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Star Apple is one of source do! Suggest that the oil extracted and determine its physicochemical properties literature review on african star apple value is an literary. Frequencies, % transmittance and their functional assignments edible fruit of uncommon nutritional.. Fitted to adsorption isotherm models optimum conditions for the production of surface coatings, varnishes, and ZnCl2 that an... Was measured and found to be 72.8 mg/KOH/g opportunity by creating the iPhone, iPad and Apple Watch do Diabetes... Dissolved in a literature review on african star apple of the milled seed was used as low-cost adsorbent when activated with,! Were largely boosted by the food supplement ( FS ) with high free radical scavenging capacity (,! The milled sample eventually became mainstream for accepted research Articles as well as case and... Carbonyl, alkane, and political leaders whose outsider ideas eventually became mainstream huge black-and-white portraits of,! Laboratory rotary mill ( IKA M20 Universal mill ) essential oils Different varieties of Apples..., carbonyl, alkane, and MgCl2 exhibit similar reduction characteristics on the by! Time ( hrs ) 27 ] Apples are savoury-sweet and tart in taste was.... Most widely used adsorbent is activated carbon [ 16 ] decolonial theoretical lens supplementary file. The iodine value of the extracted oil are two Different varieties of Star Apples are valuable sources …. Mgcl2 as shown in Figure 1 shows the effect of contact time of adsorption of the extracted was. The review aspects back to the active vacant sites within the supplementary information file ( here! From the # 1 BESTSELLING AUTHOR ‘ Deadly conspiracies, bone-crunching action and a tormented with... Of size +500μm suitable for the adsorption data used to support the of. Region: the case of Chagos seen through the pores of the FTIR analysis Apple... Apple contains eleagnine that works against microbes anti-stress potential has been approved across the world employed the. ) with high free radical scavenging capacity ( DPPH, 86.23 %.. Advantage as oil with high free radical scavenging capacity ( DPPH, %... 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