Jejeebhoy and associates established a network of trade that supplied resources, particularly cotton and, at its height, opium, for export outside India. [2] [3] [4] He was considered Bombay's most worthy son. Chomp & Cheers Presents ‘The Festive Spread’, Katayun Saklat – Stained Glass Artist Extraordinaire. Upon his death, the Bombay Times of 16 April 1859 noted that: “To write a history of Sir Jamsetjee’s benefactions would be to write a book, and not the obituary notice of a journal.”. Young Jamsetjee’s first trip to Calcutta, and then the five trips to China, make for fascinating reading – by the end of his fifth trip, he had made a huge fortune. There was some uncertainty among Jejeebhoy’s biographers regarding the exact place of his birth, with proponents of both Navsari and Bombay. Ibid., 16 April 1859. They had three sons (Cursetjee, Rustomjee and Sorabjee) and a daughter (Pirojbai) together. Jejeebhoy aimed to involve the British in large charitable schemes or to act as trustee by co-financing large-scale charity alongside the British. A sum of 250,000 Pounds Sterling was reserved for the maintenance of the baronetcy (Palsetia, 2003, pp. It is of the most enlightened character, and places this Parsee knight not merely among the foremost men in India, but among the best of the British Empire. With such massive involvement, it is no wonder that the hospital was named after him! The profitable business atmosphere had translated into socio-political collaboration between Indians and the British in Bombay, which Jejeebhoy effectively utilized for the benefit of his charitable projects and his personal elevation in colonial society. And to add to the misery, the loss of work and income! Jamshetjee was Avabai's first cousin, being the son of Framji's sister Jeevibai. Jesse S. Palsetia, “‘Honourable Machinations’: The Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy Baronetcy and the Indian Response to the Honours System in India,” South Asia Research 23, no. G. A. Natesan & Co., ed., Famous Parsis: Biographical and Critical Sketches, Madras, 1930. The building was completed and opened to receive the patients on 15th May, 1845. Jehangir R. P. Mody, Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy: The First Indian Knight and Baronet (1783-1859), Bombay, 1959. 150-51; Siddiqi, pp. The family business house of Sir Byramjee Jeejeebhoy owned estate spread over seven villages between Jogeshwari and Borivali and spread over 2,000 acres. 40 relations. 1,45,000/- to set up the Sir J J. at Bellasis Road, and till date, innumerable old and destitute people receive free food, clothing, shelter and medicine. In 1838, the British introduced a ‘Grazing Fee’ which several cattle-owners could not afford. Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata (3 March 1839 – 19 May 1904) was an Indian pioneer industrialist, who founded the Tata Group, India's biggest conglomerate company.He established the city of Jamshedpur.. oung Jamsetjee’s first trip to Calcutta, and then the five trips to China, make for fascinating reading – by the end of his fifth trip, he had made a huge fortune. 55-75), and upon Jejeebhoy’s death in 1859, his title passed on to his eldest son, Cursetjee, who took the name of Sir Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy as second baronet. 8,500,000 or in excess of 750,000 Pounds Sterling (Mody, pp. Jeejeebhoy’s philanthropy, institution-building and public works improved countless lives and continues to serve as the unparalleled precedent for all philanthropists and entrepreneurs. This was at the time when gold was priced at Rs.18.93 per tola (11’33 gms). 1 (May 2003), pp. Both had the advantage of a good English education, and continued the career of benevolent activity and devoted loyalty to British rule which had signalized the life-work of the founder of the family. In 1826, at the high point of Jeejeebhoy's partnership with Jardine Matheson, he drew £20,000 worth of bills on the East India Company Court of Directors. Hospital brought public and private interests together for the first time in the cause of public health care in Bombay, while the School of Art made Asia a center of design (Palsetia, 2005, pp. Nearly 175 years ago, the then governor of Bombay, Sir Robert Grant, proposed, in 1838, to have a hospital built, wherein medical education could also be promoted. At his death in 1877 his eldest son, Menekjee, became Sir Jamsetjee Jeejeebhoy, the third baronet. He had no need to go abroad to carry on his now flourishing business. The Linked Data Service provides access to commonly found standards and vocabularies promulgated by the Library of Congress. JEJEEBHOY, Sir JAMSETJEE (b. Bombay, 15 July 1783; d. Bombay, 14 April 1859; FIGURE 1), Parsi businessman and philanthropist. Jejeebhoy’s wife and three sons were all also dedicated philanthropists, while his daughter, Pirojbai, was noteworthy as one of the first Parsi females to receive a formal education (Wadia, pp. In 1845, along with Sir Jamsetjee Jeejeebhoy, he formed the Indian Railway Association to bring railways in India. Jamsetjee, the youngest son of cloth weaver Jeejeebhoy and his wife, Jeevibai, was born in the `Yatha Ahu Vairyo Mohalla’ near the Crawford Market in Bombay on July 15, 1783. Sir Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy was a philanthropist, a humanist, an apostle of peace and nom-violence. You've only scratched the surface of Jeejeebhoy family history. People Projects Discussions Surnames Had the inconceivable sum wasted in the work of human butchery been applied to promote individual comfort and national prosperity, the world would not now be so far behind as it is in its career of progress…Our duty to relieve the sufferers in this great war would have remained the same whether the war had been a just one or not; but, considering the nature and objects of this war, we extend this relief now more as a privilege than as a duty…To the call of our gracious Sovereign, and to the call of humanity, the Parsis, my lord, will cordially respond”. Sir Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy, Bt. 197-217; Wadia, 1950, pp. Fitness Funda Of The Week By K11 – Want To Stay Fit? Some of his other notable works of charity include: His non-violent attitude and loving kindness extended also to the animal kingdom. The original Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy (1783-1859) was born in Bombay (Mumbai) of poor but respectable parentage, and was orphaned in his teens. Lockwood Kipling, a sculptor and pottery designer, was the Principal and Professor of Architectural Sculpture at the newly founded Sir Jamsetjee Jeejeebhoy School of Art and Industry in Bombay. Hospital (1850) at a cost of Rs. His abounding charity proves how truly he appreciates every element of civilization, and how keenly alive he is to the usefulness of schemes which have scarcely as yet been developed among ourselves.” Other statues of Jejeebhoy were later created from the marble template, including a bronze statue at Kemp’s Corner in Bombay, and another at the Parsi Panchayat Headquarters (J. J. Fort School). Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser. D. F. Karaka, History of the Parsis, 2 vols., London, 1884. The Benevolent Institution was the first indigenous educational institution in Western India, educating thousands of students and the foundations of a revised Panchayat. Philanthropic work. Jejeebhoy’s charity, honors, and public accolades made him the most famous Parsi of his time and perhaps the first famous non-European colonial subject. , in July 1822. NO PROBLEM! Between 1822 and 1838, cattle from the congested Fort area (in South Bombay) used to graze freely at the Camp Maidan (now called, . were created or endowed by Jeejeebhoy, and he financed the construction of many public works including wells, reservoirs, bridges and causeways. Let Me Not Forget Thee When Fortune Smiles On Me, Ahura Mazda. While Jejeebhoy’s business acumen is evident as a largely self-made man, it was for his philanthropy that he garnered his reputation. While the then British government wanted to build a causeway and sought funding through public subscription, it was unable to realise the plan, leading to Jamsetjee Jejeeebhoy and his family meeting the cost. This mass dog killing led to a serious riot. He was born to Merwanjee Mackjee Jejeebhoy and Jeevibai Cowasjee Jejeebhoy. For his matchless charities, generosity, philanthropy and concern for humanity, beyond the boundaries of nations, caste, colour or creed, Jamsetjee was conferred Knighthood in 1842, and in 1857, he was conferred the dignity and the honour of baronetcy. C. S. Nazir, The First Parsee Baronet, Bombay, 1866. One of the greatest sons of India, and certainly the greatest son of Bombay, Jamsetjee Jeejeebhoy was born 237 years ago, on 15th July, 1783, in Mumbai. Jejeebhoy’s charitable projects and his loyalty to the British garnered him honors and public acclaim. In the same year, admittance to the college was also opened  as a ‘School of Practice’. 46,340, and the statue was the first major public tribute of its kind to an Indian in Bombay. This was at the time when gold was priced at Rs.18.93 per tola (11’33 gms). – a Trust for the keep of stray cattle and other animals with a view to protect their lives. He lived a rich life, filled with adventure and accomplishments and he passed away on 14th April, 1859 at the age of 75. In order to post comments, please make sure JavaScript and Cookies are enabled, and reload the page. “Jeejeebhoy, Sir Jamsetjee,” in Encyclopedia Britannica, Eleventh Edition, Vol. However, most of the land parcels were encroached by slum dwellers over the decades. Asiya Siddiqi, “The Business World of Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy,” The Indian Economic and Social History Review 19, nos. I should have read this book a long long time ago, in fact I am ashamed because all these years all my awareness about the history of the Tata conglomerate was a tatty one. Jal H. Wadia, Sir Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy Parsee Benevolent Institution Centenary Volume, Bombay, 1950. He founded what would later become the Tata Group of companies. Williamson Ramsay, Memorandum of the Life and Public Charities of Sir Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy, London, 1855. 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