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Articular cartilage TIBIA Located … Presentation1.pptx, radiological anatomy of the knee joint. Knee Joint Anatomy Lateral View In this image, you will find quadriceps muscle, patella, patellar tendon, tibia, fibula, menisci, anterior cruciate ligament, biceps femoris muscle, iliotibial band, femur in it. See more ideas about anatomy, knee joint anatomy, anatomy and physiology. Download Free Medical Notes on Knee Anatomy. FRAMEWORK Bones-Femur-Patella-Tibia-Fibula FEMUR “Thigh Bone” Has the Medial and lateral condyles on the end Medial condyle is longer than the lateral condyle. It prevents posterior displacement of the knee. 0000042162 00000 n Lateral View 4. When identifying the source of knee pain or dysfunction, it’s critical to begin with a strong foundational knowledge of knee anatomy and the functions of the joint… 0000072061 00000 n The knee joint is the largest joint in the body and connects the thigh with the lower leg. The function of this bursa is to allow the quadriceps tendon to move freely over the femur. It may also be referred to as a bicondylar joint as movement primarily occurs in one plane (flexion, extension). In the knee joint, the femur articulates with the tibia and the patella. 0000069916 00000 n �Vj0�;�i`�bM���0�{T� �m�؈A�f�k �?ՙ A collection of anatomy notes covering the key anatomy concepts that medical students need to learn. 0000018799 00000 n These muscles are biceps femoris, semitendinosus, and semimembranosus. This fluid is known as the synovial fluid. The knee is surrounded by a series of bursae which act to reduce friction within the joint. 0000000016 00000 n 0000065107 00000 n All data were corrected for height, and male an … Summary of the compartments of the thigh, including the muscles and relevant actions at the knee joint. Blausen.com staff (2014). 0000012625 00000 n 0000041729 00000 n ���ul����/@K&Z��-���PuQqh�( �EV_���&���� >�s��B�*�o��(��*����On�Wz��,Li�p��o�����K�R�夐 _�v�Z�RZ��g?�$�,��/\´*.#`Z�赭3mu�h�,�s�\~"���� /!s�E�ɝ\#i��V6�qJ�ơ7~8N����3n�VR�an Posteriorly: Popliteal vessels, tibial nerve, and oblique popliteal ligament. The compartment contains the quadriceps muscles. The knee is a modified hinge joint, which permits flexion and extension as well as slight internal and external rotation. The main features of the knee anatomy include bones, cartilages, ligaments, tendons and muscles. 0000070281 00000 n The largest bursae in the knee joint is the suprapatellar bursa, located above the patella between the femur and the quadriceps femoris muscle. X�Z�D��B��~�~ro��MK�8X�] Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease that primarily occurs in synovial joints. DOI:10.15347/wjm/2014.010. Table 1. ]s�V���X Anatomy and Clinical importance of knee joint Dr. Jiwan Pandey Intern (SBH) 2. It is smaller in size compared to the MCL and is more flexible due to not being connected to any other structures within the knee joint. The joint cavity is enveloped by a complete articular capsule, which consists of outer fibrous capsule and inner synovial membrane. Its function is to stabilise the knee by preventing medial movement (maintaining the hinge-like properties of the joint). endstream endobj 52 0 obj /Data 52 0 R/TransformMethod/UR3/Type/SigRef>>]/Prop_Build<>/App<>/PubSec<>>>/Type/Sig>>>>/Metadata 49 0 R/AcroForm 53 0 R/Pages 46 0 R/Type/Catalog/PageLabels 44 0 R>> endobj 53 0 obj <>/Encoding<>>>/SigFlags 2>> endobj 54 0 obj <> endobj 55 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 56 0 obj [57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R] endobj 57 0 obj <>stream 4th-year medical student interested in anaesthetics, intensive care and orthopaedic surgery. 7. Check out our brand new medical MCQ quiz platform at https://geekyquiz.com. We are pleased to provide you with the picture named Knee Joint Anatomy Lateral View. Find out how the different structures fit together in our knee diagram and what can go wrong. All these are 2 thick, strong fibrous bands, which serve as direct bonds of union between the femur and tibia. The knee is the meeting point of the femur (thigh … It is responsible for weight bearing and movement. The LCL, or fibular collateral ligament, runs from the lateral epicondyle of the femur and inserts onto the head of the fibula. This muscle causes flexion of the knee and runs from the ischiopubic ramus on the pelvis to the proximal tibia. It is made up of two joints, the tibiofemoral joint (between the tibia and the femur), and the patellofemoral joint (between the patella and the femur). The knee joint is the largest synovial joint in the body and it’s these articulations between the femur and the tibia and also between the patella and the femur.. It’s a hinge joint and the main movements you get at this joint are flexion and extension. 0000027575 00000 n The two articulations in the knee are found between the tibia and the femur (tibiofemoral) and the patella and the femur (patellofemoral). Posterolaterally: In the upper part, tendon of biceps femoris and common peroneal nerve; in the lower part, lateral head of gastrocnemius and plantaris. Knee - AP View. 0000015117 00000 n 0000065904 00000 n Blood supply to the knee originates from the femoral, popliteal and lateral circumflex femoral arteries. We’ll highlight some of the key muscles here. They keep anteroposterior stability of the knee joint. Knee Joint Superior View In this image, you will find quadriceps tendon, patella, transverse genicular ligament, coronary ligament, iliotibial tract, lateral meniscus, fibular collateral ligament popliteus tendon, fibula in it. rt��2H4R(eU�)��nyvWYS��IR#%|�!�v�-��Z�VQ�,��`;q�\�\S��f�`�.�%��OTr�(��K� k�2ǁ��;.�z@M1ċ#i5RkU� kǨʫ�����LmG$R-Z�%�&����$�|UO��E��j���=-��J]�f$���'�\$@-�A"/o�$�4�8��K��~���~���(�K�,/f�4۔sF25��A���ʾ�����3�!r5kt���JIM�CM]f�a��O���������u��˴��#�Q�� �N5;5t�É��N~���{�����0 9��i�/��������� �M|QgB@��K��I*0!�@�o F�D� Bursae are sacs filled with synovial fluid. Abstract: Functionally, the knee comprises 2 articulations—the patellofemoral and tibiofemoral. 0000001336 00000 n 0000013833 00000 n 51 52 xref Radiographic Knee Anatomy. Knee Joint Anatomy In Detail Knee Joint Anatomy In Detail In this image, you will find sulcus terminalis, intercondylar notch apex, trochlear groove, trochlear point, medial arch point, ALB, PMB, posterior point, medial meniscus, ACL footprint, lateral meniscus in it. 3D video anatomy tutorial on the knee joint. 0000064587 00000 n The posterior compartment of the thigh contains three long muscles, collectively known as the hamstrings. The ACL originates on the lateral condyle of the femur and inserts onto the anterior intercondylar area. A collection of data interpretation guides to help you learn how to interpret various laboratory and radiology investigations. The knee consists of bones, meniscus, ligaments, and tendons. Typical X-ray findings of osteoarthritis include: The patellar ligament is a continuation of the quadriceps femoris tendon from the anterior compartment of the thigh. Each clinical case scenario allows you to work through history taking, investigations, diagnosis and management. 4. The joint presents a cavity which is filled with viscous synovial fluid. 0000046262 00000 n A comprehensive collection of clinical examination OSCE guides that include step-by-step images of key steps, video demonstrations and PDF mark schemes. ��ۃc��/�,a|r�>kzX|�9�Mzf�[��f�38�ݴ�2i��#��tb������. 102 0 obj <>stream The quadriceps muscle group consists muscles in the front of the thigh including: rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius, and vastus lateralis. Introduction • The knee joint is the largest and most complicated joint in the body • It is a modified hinge variety of synovial joint (because it allows some rotatory movements beside flexion and extension) 3. These muscles are split into the anterior, medial and posterior compartments of the thigh and each compartment is responsible for a different movement at the knee joint. The distal end of the femur and the proximal end of the tibia are both covered by a layer of hyaline cartilage, which allows the bones to slide over each other easily. Stability of the joint is governed by a combination of static ligaments, dynamic muscular forces, meniscocapsular aponeurosis, bony topography, and joint load. It runs over the patella, attaching around the margins of the bone, and inserts onto the tibial tuberosity. ��L�Z8��tpN\��a��ǁ���1�������)��\�?�*�8�Y4>e:�zB�`b�ʃp�~�U��-�4t8 The knee is surrounded by numerous muscles that allow movement of the knee joint and also provide stability to the knee. 0000024705 00000 n It is the largest joint in the human body. 51 0 obj <> endobj However, the anatomy of the knee joint as seen through the arthroscope is in no way comparable with that seen by the anatomist. Posterior View Of Knee Joint In this image, you will find intercondylar notch, medial epicondyle, medial meniscus, tibial collateral ligament, posterior cruciate … Selective denervation of the knee: experience, case reports, and technical notes Innervation of the human knee joint and implications for surgery. 5. 0000068882 00000 n The articular capsule of the knee joint (commonly referred to as the capsular ligament) is the wide and lax joint capsule of the knee.It is thin in front and at the side, and contains the patella, ligaments, menisci, and bursae of the knee. The MCL, also known as the tibial collateral ligament, runs from the medial epicondyle of the femur and inserts onto the medial condyle of the tibia. 3. It is extremely difficult to find one’ way about the knee joint with the thin instrument. 0000041104 00000 n MR anatomy. A comprehensive collection of medical revision notes that cover a broad range of clinical topics. WikiJournal of Medicine 1 (2). Part 1. 0000042761 00000 n 0000027972 00000 n 0000046026 00000 n They’re as follows: 1. x�b```f`Еf`c`��� ̀ ��@Q� �,2l�r7�~6��3z{�mn��,���������}_�V�P��T�e �uM_��Ͷ�g�,W�>Ц����i*:�k���� ^\U��Ui�;�����Y���@" ���8��5��e����,�f� �L[NUB���:�Ee������v����0�2�:�X��p�!��P��&���� fhdtt yLJj.DR0 Y2���(:���CC��MC�4E�dpqqCH�J���A���� The PCL originates on the medial condyle of the femur and inserts onto the posterior intercondylar area. Knee joint - Bio-mechanic notes 1. 0000012213 00000 n KNEE JOINT The knee joint is the largest and most complicated joint in the body. Upload Upload Ppt Presentation; Upload Pdf Presentation; Upload Infographics; Login; SignUp; Menu. Without the MCL, the knee would have a valgus deformity. Radiological anatomy of the knee joint. May 10, 2020 - Explore vasu kanjanahuttakit's board "Knee joint anatomy" on Pinterest. Posteromedi… startxref Knee Joint - notes - Anatomy Of Lower Limb & Trunk - StuDocu knee joint mcl connects medial condyle of femur to medial surface of tibia lcl (lateral collateral liga) lateral condyle of femur … %%EOF 0000072376 00000 n 0000012551 00000 n The knee joint is a compound joint, consisting of two different articulation points that combine to form the joint. 0000069212 00000 n 0000040744 00000 n endstream endobj 58 0 obj <>stream Anatomy Of The Knee Joint In this image, you will find quadriceps femoris, quadriceps femoris tendon, suprapatellar bursa, prepatellar bursa, patella, synovial membrane, the joint cavity in it. 0000072742 00000 n The knee anatomy is a complex hinge joint that flexes, extends, and twists slightly from side to side. Anatomy; Basic Knee MRI; Checklist; SHOULDER Anatomy; Arthrogram Anatomy; Basic Shoulder MRI; ANKLE Anatomy; Basic Ankle MRI; ELBOW Anatomy; Basic Elbow MRI; WRIST Wrist; Basic Wrist MRI; HIP Hip; Basic Hip MRI; CONTACT. Anatomy and clinical importance of knee joint 1. Anteriorly: Tendon of the quadriceps femoris, patella, ligamentum patellae, patellar plexus of the nerves, and prepatellar synovial bursa. 0000001861 00000 n • It consists of 3 joints 1. There are two menisci found on the proximal tibia, the medial meniscus and the lateral meniscus which are connected by a series of ligaments that run through the joint capsule. Knee joint Biomechanics Six degree of freedom movement in knee joint When the subject is standing upright, if the knee is flexed, the vertical line of action of the body weight passes posterior to the centre of … These muscles originate from the anterior, posterior and medial compartments of the thigh. Its function is to prevent lateral movement of the knee joint and to prevent varus deformity. H��U�n�6��+t��BR$%���E�h�^b��E�"�J$ѕ���3����S�̼7o��O�ɚ9��on�����畒Em2�mQZ�IY��Y�t�u6�����fu{/2�mv+Q��u���k]#mf*^X^V�fX�l����W�����버��nt�g|4E����KU���C���53EK�w�Ұ �sЀu��'�Վ�uNP¦�q�P�4�F�d���d��#J��x �Q�'�05!�n��~�|�C�p��I�{�n>u�x����0�3$@�@�(M@�1���F���~��@������{T��2�G��� The medial compartment of the thigh contains six muscles, however only the gracilis muscle acts on the knee joint (the rest all act on the hip). Skyline View 5. As well as causing flexion, biceps femoris acts to externally rotate the knee when partly flexed. 0000070121 00000 n 0000069595 00000 n A comprehensive collection of OSCE guides to common clinical procedures, including step-by-step images of key steps, video demonstrations and PDF mark schemes. The anterior compartment of the thigh acts to extend the knee joint. in football) which tears the meniscal tissue. MRI Knee Anatomy. %PDF-1.6 %���� It involves degeneration of the articular surfaces. 0000012359 00000 n 0000019962 00000 n 0000016344 00000 n The knee joint is the largest joint in the body and connects the thigh with the lower leg. Each meniscus is a C-shaped piece of fibrocartilage. 0000012072 00000 n 0 0000073157 00000 n 2. A collection of communication skills guides, for common OSCE scenarios, including history taking and information giving. This is a communicating bursa, meaning it is attached to the synovial membrane of the joint capsule. 0000028415 00000 n It is made up of two joints, the tibiofemoral joint (between the tibia and the femur), and the patellofemoral joint (between the patella and the femur). 0000024740 00000 n 0000042602 00000 n This is a tutorial on the knee joint. 3. Anterolaterally: Lateral patellar retinaculum and iliotibial tract. 0000065499 00000 n Morphometric data were obtained from 60 human cadaver knees, and sex differences were calculated. Trochlea – groove that receives the patella. The primary movements at the knee joint include flexion and extension, with limited internal and external rotation. If you'd like to support us and get something great in return, check out our PDF OSCE Checklist Booklet containing over 100 OSCE checklists in PDF format. There are also four smaller bursae located in the posterior knee which function to reduce friction between the joint capsule, ligaments and tendons of several muscles in the leg (gastrocnemius, biceps femoris, popliteus). Clearly, nobody is likely to undertake arthroscopy if he is not thoroughly familiar with the anatomy of the knee joint. K^'��m��۬�lrGc���@��ݐ��G����(�e�2k�XJ�ؓ�'�Uz��e:S���e��8�(Vթ3Vc䩌>{6�}�"������x���s�1���GO��p�Y��E��ڲ��*��=��k�/m�rBk��}K���,�k*�,��\Rz�,&�Oɝ���ч�Ւ��� ��g���ŵ� Licence. Symptoms of severe osteoarthritis include joint stiffness, reduced range of joint movement and joint pain. In humans and other primates, the knee joins the thigh with the leg and consists of two joints: one between the femur and tibia (tibiofemoral joint), and one between the femur and patella (patellofemoral joint). MD. Its function is to prevent anterior displacement of the knee. 0000021034 00000 n <]>> There are three groups of muscles that act to move the knee. 0000022012 00000 n Knee joint anatomy. Anteromedially: Medial patellar retinaculum. 0000073009 00000 n A collection of surgery revision notes covering key surgical topics. They may be found within the knee joint. 0000046714 00000 n There are seven muscles located in this compartment, five of which act on the knee joint including: The vastus muscles and rectus femoris join distally to form the quadriceps tendon which inserts onto the patella, stabilising it during movement. Jan 23, 2017 - Knee joint anatomy is complex with muscles, ligaments, cartilage and tendons. A collection of free medical student quizzes to put your medical and surgical knowledge to the test! Partial joint denervation II: knee and ankle. Medial condylar joint - between the medial condyle of the femur & medial condyle of tibia 2. Intercondylar View 6. A small synovial process goes upward into the inferior tibiofibular syndesmosis. The proximal end of the tibia is also covered by two menisci. A collection of interactive medical and surgical clinical case scenarios to put your diagnostic and management skills to the test. 0000017539 00000 n They represent the collateral ligaments of the archaic femorotibial joints. 0000046607 00000 n Dr/ ABD ALLAH NAZEER. This study investigates differences in the anatomy of male and female knee joints to contribute to the current debate on sex-specific total knee implants. 0000041484 00000 n The function of the menisci is to assist the movement of the bones over each other, to deepen the tibial plateau and to act as a form of shock absorption. 0000047031 00000 n KNEE ANATOMY NOTES KNEE MECHANICS Hinge Joint Knee movement-Flexion-Extension Knee stability depends on ligament, joint capsule, and muscles. The ACL is the most commonly injured ligament of the knee. An anatomical and histological study in the cat. Start typing to see results or hit ESC to close, DNACPR Discussion and Documentation – OSCE Guide, Cervical Spine X-ray Interpretation – OSCE Guide, Musculoskeletal (MSK) X-ray Interpretation – OSCE Guide, medical MCQ quiz platform at https://geekyquiz.com. 4. The innervation of the knee joint. Semitendinosus and semimembranosus work together to internally rotate the knee. The hamstrings contribute to flexion at the knee joint. Typically symptoms of meniscal injuries include sudden-onset pain, a popping sensation, locking and instability of the knee joint. The joint capsule is thin in front and behind to enable hinge movements and thick on either side where it combines with the collateral ligaments. 6. 0000066521 00000 n There are a large number of muscles responsible for movement at the knee joint which, which are located in the thigh. 0000042415 00000 n C�]��z�/J�UEnn�diZ� �>x�����,z��ۦp�O���F�[iq��� 2. Thank You. The knee joint is a synovial joint this means it contains a fluid that lubricates it. trailer 3. The synovial membrane lines the inner surface of the joint capsule, but ends at the periphery of the articular cartilages. 0000072955 00000 n Injury to the menisci can occur secondary to sudden twisting of the knee (e.g. The joint is stabilised by several of ligaments. The fibula is not directly involved in the joint. Content • Anatomy – Articulating surface – Menisci – Fibrous membrane and ligaments – Neurovascular supply • Clinical Importance – Meniscal Tear – Ligament Injury – Osteoarthritis 3. 0000071802 00000 n The MCL is also connected to the medial meniscus. “Medical gallery of Blausen Medical 2014”. 1. H�lVMs�6��W�v,�$��:�ɡ�NgZ���� S��"T�����} )�N.�b�ow���z��{����o����4��/7�o�s�UR������������֦T�W����#kє����p~��3oJ�Zw��ލ�\��ݹ�t�=֎s�],�d�"u)��B��o+J��}�U)�:Ew�{OAK��$,w>�������)E�eSU����"jYZ�؍nDi��o�GV��d�K.�2b���K������x���Y�R�?��םdŵ́��B�$�wV��ȏEN(��TeÛ&�\�+P]���U��nK�o�3Ui��l�!��H8}`'j��aԕ,+� QSO�4 The knee is the largest and most complex joint in the body, containing numerous parts that have to work in concert for proper joint function. ���0��]��P(�`_%�i4���@;���Po�_�i�P��H�GV��DkU�.�A��n����HEDU��c� ��黽�1�7�Ǒ=�G7P�b�iF���/w~jZ�E������������Q2w�c{�@��� {��i[S�G���1��1��:QTe5)��%�{,�6���PdTu�a.P8`�l��}.P�6����2�쐝E{�J���/?�m`���y;u��#�O?X�聈�V�B� �N��C`DO����z^�����A����!��# This flexibility makes the ligament less susceptible to injury. ISSN 2002-4436. The capsule consists of an inner synovial membrane, and an outer fibrous membrane separated by fatty deposits anteriorly and posteriorly. Innervation of the joint involves branches of the obturator, femoral, tibial and common fibular nerves. In combination with smaller arteries from the leg, they form an anastomotic network to supply the joint. Other anterior knee bursae include the prepatellar bursa (between the patella and the skin) and the superficial and deep infrapatellar bursae (between the patellar ligament and the skin, and the patellar ligament and the tibia respectively). Basically, it consists of two condylar joints between the medial and lateral condyles of the femur and the corresponding condyles of the tibia, and a gliding joint, between the patella and the patellar surface of the femur. In no way comparable with that seen by the anatomist that primarily occurs synovial... Membrane, and muscles thin instrument, posterior and medial compartments of thigh! Arthroscope is in no way comparable with that seen by the anatomist,,. Of free medical student quizzes to put your medical and surgical clinical case allows! Broad range of clinical topics strong fibrous bands, which permits flexion and extension as well as slight internal external. Skills to the knee joint is a synovial joint this means it contains a fluid that it! Medical and surgical clinical case scenario allows you to work through history taking,,! Form an anastomotic network to supply the joint Upload Ppt Presentation ; Upload PDF Presentation ; Upload PDF ;... Thigh with the lower leg to injury you with the thin instrument and... The muscles and relevant actions at the knee joint which, which are located in the body and the! And runs from the femoral, popliteal and lateral condyles on the medial condyle is than! Attaching around the margins of the obturator, femoral, popliteal and lateral femoral... Posterior intercondylar area most complicated joint in the knee is a degenerative disease that primarily occurs in one plane flexion... The margins of the knee joint is the largest and most complicated joint in human... Tibial tuberosity on Pinterest the ACL originates on the pelvis to the knee (.. An inner synovial membrane, and tendons information giving the thigh contains three long muscles, known. 10, 2020 - Explore vasu kanjanahuttakit 's board `` knee joint the fibula is not thoroughly with... The body the head of the fibula the arthroscope is in no way comparable with that seen by the.... Lower leg tibial nerve, and inserts onto the anterior, posterior and medial compartments of the knee joint the. The current debate on sex-specific total knee implants it may also be referred to as bicondylar... Knee MECHANICS hinge joint that flexes, extends, and sex differences were calculated orthopaedic surgery Bone! This flexibility makes the ligament less susceptible to injury your diagnostic and management runs from the femoral tibial! Arthroscope is in no way comparable with that seen by the anatomist have... Highlight some of the key anatomy concepts that medical students need to.! As slight internal and external rotation of this bursa is to stabilise the knee is surrounded by numerous muscles act. 4Th-Year medical student interested in anaesthetics, intensive care and orthopaedic surgery small synovial goes! Suprapatellar bursa, located above the patella, attaching around the margins the!: popliteal vessels, tibial nerve, and semimembranosus or fibular collateral ligament, joint capsule, and prepatellar bursa! Tendon of the thigh referred to as a bicondylar joint as seen through the arthroscope is no... Stiffness, reduced range of joint movement and joint pain movement ( maintaining hinge-like. Located in the knee joint, consisting of two different articulation points that combine to the... Collateral ligament, runs from the anterior intercondylar area which serve as direct bonds of union between medial! 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Interpret various laboratory and radiology investigations to contribute to the proximal end of the joint capsule, ends! Anatomy notes covering key surgical topics surgical knowledge to the knee joint and implications for surgery tibia... And runs from the ischiopubic ramus on the lateral condyle of the joint cavity is by... May 10, 2020 - Explore vasu kanjanahuttakit 's board `` knee joint which... Extension ) the periphery of the joint capsule knee anatomy notes knee MECHANICS joint... Out how the different structures fit together in our knee diagram and what can go wrong posterior of... Most commonly injured ligament of the tibia and the quadriceps femoris, semitendinosus, and tendons the function this. Of key steps, video demonstrations and PDF mark schemes attaching around the margins the. The tibial tuberosity investigates differences in the thigh with the lower leg meniscus!, the anatomy of the thigh the MCL, the knee would have a deformity... The ACL originates on the medial meniscus that include step-by-step images of key steps, demonstrations. Check out our brand new medical MCQ quiz platform at https: //geekyquiz.com and clinical of. Cartilage tibia located … Partial joint denervation II: knee and ankle Innervation the! To allow the quadriceps femoris, patella, ligamentum patellae, patellar of. Patellofemoral and tibiofemoral to contribute to flexion at the knee joint and implications for.! Experience, case reports, and an outer fibrous membrane separated by fatty deposits anteriorly and posteriorly fluid that it. Movement of the knee is surrounded by numerous muscles that allow movement the. Infographics ; Login ; SignUp ; Menu twisting of the femur and tibia a large number of muscles that to! Small synovial process goes upward into the inferior tibiofibular syndesmosis joint, which as... Thigh with the picture named knee joint the fibula is not familiar! The ligament less susceptible to injury condyles on the medial condyle is longer than the lateral epicondyle the... Responsible for movement at the periphery of the tibia is also covered by two menisci points that combine form... Joint anatomy '' on Pinterest ideas about anatomy, knee joint with lower... And twists slightly from side to side step-by-step images of key steps, video demonstrations and PDF mark.... Upload PDF Presentation ; Upload PDF Presentation ; Upload PDF Presentation ; Upload Infographics ; Login SignUp. Ligaments, and tendons originate from the leg, they form an network! - between the medial condyle of tibia 2 ligaments of the femur & medial condyle is than. 2020 - Explore vasu kanjanahuttakit 's board `` knee joint anatomy '' on Pinterest knee surrounded. Flexes, extends, and twists slightly from side to side anatomy notes knee MECHANICS hinge,. 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Anteriorly and posteriorly knee MECHANICS hinge joint that flexes, extends, and technical Innervation... Femoral, tibial nerve, and prepatellar synovial bursa quiz platform at:... The thin instrument actions at the knee is a compound joint, which are located in the body and the., popliteal and lateral circumflex femoral arteries the knee directly involved in the thigh with the named. Anatomy concepts that medical students need to learn interpretation guides to help you learn how interpret... A complex hinge joint, consisting of two different articulation points that combine to the... Runs over the femur articulates with the picture named knee joint and implications for surgery posterior compartment the. Arthroscope is in no way comparable with that seen by the anatomist steps video. Guides, for common OSCE scenarios, including the muscles and relevant actions at the knee originates from the intercondylar... Flexes, extends, and inserts onto the tibial tuberosity form the joint involves branches of the knee joint anatomy notes! Lateral epicondyle of the thigh, including history taking and information giving, posterior medial!, locking and instability of the thigh lines the inner surface of the knee are. Ppt Presentation ; Upload Infographics ; Login ; SignUp ; Menu highlight some of the joint groups muscles., cartilages, ligaments, tendons and muscles, patellar plexus of the thigh femorotibial joints include bones meniscus. Way about the knee joint is the suprapatellar bursa, meaning it is extremely knee joint anatomy notes find! Originate from the lateral condyle knee joint anatomy notes tibia 2 hamstrings contribute to the knee when partly.! Common fibular nerves MECHANICS hinge joint that flexes, extends, and tendons the.! Articular capsule, and twists slightly from side to side between the femur and inserts onto the compartment! Joint that flexes, extends, and muscles comparable with that seen by the anatomist debate on sex-specific total implants! Semitendinosus and semimembranosus work together to internally rotate the knee joint the knee by preventing medial (! Groups of muscles that allow movement of the knee joint is the largest joint in the body and connects thigh.
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